2nd Semester Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the Causes of the Civil War

A

a. Preserving the Union
b. Slavery
c. States Rights

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2
Q

What was the Union’s Plan to win the Civil War (Anaconda Plan)

A

a. Divide and conquer the Southern Heartland
b. Blockade the coastline
c. Control the Mississippi River
d. Take over Richmond, Virginia (the Southern capital)

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3
Q

What was he Confederacy’s Plan to win the Civil War?

A

Defend their homes and way of life

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4
Q

What was the outcome of the Civil War?

A

The Union came out and completed the Anaconda Plan as outlined. It was finalized with the Sherman’s March to Sea and Grant’s method to destroy anything in the way and take back Richmond. The Union was preserved.

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5
Q

What was meant by the term “Reconstruction” following the Civil War?

A

A time of rebuilding for the South had faced major devastation following the Civil War

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6
Q

What was so difficult about life for homesteaders in the nineteenth century?

A

Everything! Nothing was easily available. They had to make everything themselves (from scratch). They were their own doctors, teachers, carpenters, pharmacy’s etc. They had very little in material goods while living in very primitive conditions. They had little contact with other people outside of their family.

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7
Q

What was meant by American’s Policy of isolationism?

A

As a result of the Monroe
Doctrine - America stayed out of foreign affairs. This was practicing isolation as a policy,

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8
Q

What were the causes of WW1?

A

a. Militarism
b. Nationalism
c. Imperialism
d. Formed Alliances

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9
Q

What was the outcome of WW1?

A

a. Germany hosed and is forced to ay reparations
b. Germany has a difficult time recovering economically, etc. from the war

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10
Q

What caused WW2?

A

a. Rise of fascist dictators
b. Germany/nations not recovered and unhappy from WW1

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11
Q

How did the USA get involved in WW2?

A

The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941

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12
Q

What was meant by the term Cold War?

A

of word/threats rather than weapons
Example: USA and the USSR after WW2-1991

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13
Q

What 2 wars were fought in order to contain communism in the world?

A

Korean and the Vietnamese Conflicts

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14
Q

What is meant by the war on terror in this modern age?

A

The ongoing military campaign by the US government.

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15
Q

Who are currently the world’s leading powers?

A

USA, Russia, China, and the European Union

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16
Q

What are the criteria in choosing the leading world powers?

A

a. Military might
b. Economic Strength
c. Political Influence
d. Cultural impact

17
Q

April 12, 1861

A

Civil War begins

18
Q

1862

A

Homestead Act