2nd Quiz Study Facts

Question 1

What system contains tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bones?

Answer 1

The Muscular system

Question 2

This visceral muscle is also involuntary?

Answer 2

The smooth muscle

Question 3

Most of the body’s bones are long bones consisting of the ______ called the ___________?

Answer 3

central shaft, diaphysis

Question 4

What does PO mean?

Answer 4

PO = by mouth

Question 5

The cavity within the diaphysis is called?

Answer 5

medullary (marrow) cavity

Question 6

The axial skeleton consists of ____

Answer 6

The head and trunk.

Question 7

The yellow bone marrow contains ___ cells

Answer 7

Fat Cell

Question 8

What is the difference between flexion vs. extension?

Answer 8

flexion = closer to the body, extension = away form the body

Question 9

The Appendicular skeleton consists of ____

Answer 9

The body’s appendages

Question 10

A Strain is_____

Answer 10

A twisted ligament.

Question 11

A sprain is____

Answer 11

A torn muscle

Question 12

An example of a long bone in the leg is___

Answer 12

Femur

Question 13

The smallest blood vessel is____

Answer 13

The capillaries

Question 14

The 5 types of bones are?

Answer 14

short, long, flat, irregular, and sesamoid

Question 15

What is the difference between supination and pronation?

Answer 15

Pronation is the natural inward (up) roll of your foot, and Supination is the outward (down) rolling of your foot

Question 16

What is the difference between adduction and abduction?

Answer 16

Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline:

Question 17

What separates the muscle from the skin?

Answer 17

Superfascia

Question 18

The Cardiac muscles constitute the walls of _____, ___________ that petals through the action vascular system

Answer 18

the walls of the heart, the muscular pump

Question 19

Bones come together to form the skeleton, which provides ________ and ________ for the body.

Answer 19

structure and protection

Question 20

Muscle cell contributes to the body’s ability to generate_____

Answer 20

heat

Question 21

The largest part of the hip bone is ____

Answer 21

The ilium

Question 22

True or False: The speed of the smooth muscle Faster than the cardiac muscle contraction?

Answer 22

False

Question 23

Babies have more bones than adults because____

Answer 23

Their bones fuse later on

Question 24

8 2/3 - 1 1/3

Answer 24

7 1/3

Question 25

1 Tbsp = ____ ml

Answer 25

15 ml

Question 26

1 tsp = ___ ml

Answer 26

5 ml

Question 27

1L = _____ ml

Answer 27

1000 ml

Question 28

True or False: 1:2 is a proportional ratio to 4:8

Answer 28

True

Question 29

The term referring to the region in the lower back is called

Answer 29

Lumber

Question 30

True or False: My Sholder is not proximal to my neck

Answer 30

False

Question 31

The muscle in the back of your knee is called

Answer 31

popliteal

Question 32

The medullary cavity (marrow cavity) is

Answer 32

Hollow central space found within the shaft (diaphysis) of long bones.

Question 33

The function of the Spongy bone is to_____

Answer 33

Provide structural support

Question 34

What is the transverse plane?

Answer 34

An anatomical plane that divides the body into upper and lower sections

Question 35

What is keratinocytes?

Answer 35

A cell of the epidermis that produces keratin

Question 36

Break this word down Arthralgia?

Answer 36

Root: Arthr/o = Joint
Suffix: algia = pain
Meaning: Joint Pain

Question 37

30ml = _____ oz

Answer 37

1 oz

Question 38

q.i.d.

Answer 38

4 times a day

Question 39

n.p.o.

Answer 39

nothing by mouth

Question 40

P.C.

Answer 40

after meals