2ND QUARTER EXAM Flashcards
who is the national artist for literature in the philippines
bienvenido lumbera
what are the 5 periods of ph. lit
oral lore from pre colonial times
lit under spanish colonialism
lit under U.S. colonialism
lit under the Republic
lit after EDSA
what year did lit under pre colonial end
1564
what years were lit under spanish colonialism
1565-1897
what years were lit under US colonialism
1898-1945
what years were lit under the republic
1946-1985
what years were lit after EDSA
1986-1995
This was considered to be the longest period of philippine literature
pre colonial
literature was mostly oral in tradition during what time?
pre colonial
true or false
the philippines was not culturally developed until after we were colonized
false
which period has these characteristics
- spontaneous and instinctive
- used the language of daily life
- crude in ideology and phraseology
pre colonial
this literature have the ff. conventions
formulaic repetitions
stereotyping of characters
regular rhythmic and musical devices
pre colonial
this is traditional verbal expression containing one or two descriptive elements, a pair may be in opposition to each other, the referent of the elements is to be guessed
riddles / bugtong
USED AND SERVED AS LAWS OR RULES ON GOOD BEHAVIOR AND AS PraCTICAL GUIED IN LIVING LIFE BY OUR ANCESTORS
PROVERBS / SALAWIKAIN.
REQUIRES THE AUDIENCE TO SEE THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE OBJECT LITERALLY DESCRIBED AND THE OBJECT THAT IS ACTUALLY REFERRED TO
RIDDLES / BUGTONG
2 essential features of salawikain or proverbs
didactism
conciseness
mostly quatrains with monoriming heptasyllabic lines
short poems
two names of short poems during pre colonial
ambahan and tanaga
hanunoo-mangyans of mindoro called short poems what?
ambahan
this was used in witchcraft and enchantments
bulong
chants
it is a form of folk lyric which expressed the hopes and aspirations, the peoples lifestyles as well as their loves
folk songs / awiting bayan
one of the oldest form of philippine literature that emerged in the pre colonial period
folk song or awiting bayan
songs of love
kundiman
songs of war
kumintang o tagumpay
songs for visayan gods
and dalit o imno
a lullaby during the pre colonial
ang oyayi o hele
songs for wedding
diona
songs for the dead
panambitan or tagulaylay
songs for fishing
talindaw
songs for laborers
suliranin
types of prose narratives
myths
legends
folktales
fables
deals mainly with the creation of the universe, the origin of man, the gods and supernatural beings, and native culture heroes
myths / mito
like myths that are regarded true by the narrator and audience but are set in a period more remote when the world was much as it is today
legends / alamat
made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror and humor where one can derive lessons about life. These are useful to us because they help us appreciate our environment, evaluate our personalities.
folktales / kuwentong bayan
stories that use animals as characters and are meant to impart lessons
fables / pabula
this is the simplest form of drama in pre colonial period that imitates natural cycles and work activities
mimetic dances
long heroic narratives which recount the adventures of tribal heroes
epics
true or false
parish priests had no direct contact to filipinos
false
who brought the printing press during the spanish colonialism
spanish missionaries
this was published in memorial de la vida cristiana, it was written by an unnamed native and bears an imagery of a turbulent storm to affirm christian heroism
may bagyo ma’y may rilim (1605)
this was written by gaspar aquino de belen, it depicts the last moments of christ eventually leading to his crucifixion and resurrection
ang mahal na passion ni jesu christong panginoon natin (1704)
stage play that also depicts the passion of the chirst and was performed during lenten season
senakulo
types of secular literature
komedya
awit
korido
native poetic theater and later known as moro moro or poetic theater about christian and moorish warriors
komedya
a narrative poem that consists of four 12-syllable monorhyming lines
awit
most popular awit written during the spanish colonial period written by francisco baltazar, popularly known as balagtas
florante at laura
a narrative poem but with four 8-syllable monorhyming lines
korido
most notable korido poet, also known as huseng sisiw
jose dela cruz
play that uses shadowws as its main spectacle
carillo
native dramas that are connected to catholic mourning rituals and harvest celebrations
duplo / karagatan
dramatic reenactment of st helena’s seach for the holy cross
tibag
musical comedies or melodrams that deal with elemental passions of human beings
zarzuelas
written by padre modesto de castro, a native priest. it is a book of manners that tells the exchange of letters between urbana and feliza
urbana and feliza (1864)
written by pedro paterno, first novel in filipino. a story of the young ninay and her demise brought by her tragic love with carlo and the loss of her parents
ninay (1885)
written by marcelo h del pilar. used parody to attack the spanish friars and urges the faithful to throw them out
ang pasyong dapat ipag alab ng taong baba sa kalupitan ng fraile
short essays written by emilio jacinto meant to be published in the katipunan newspaper kalayaan
liwanag at dilim
written by andres bonifacio and aims to establish once and for all the break from reformism
katapusang hibik ng pilipinas
spain ceded control of the country to the united states for $20M in the treaty OF?
treaty of paris in 1898
true or false
the institutionalization of the public education system in 1901 is under the spanish colonization
false
it is under US colonialism
the 3 time frames in US colonialism
reorientation
imitation
self discovery
what years were the period of reorientation
1898-1910
what years were the period of imitation
1910-1925
what years were the period of self discovery
1925-1941
the new republic education system introduced the english language to the filipinos (what time frame)
re orientation
writers during this time are still trying to learn the new language brought by the americans
re orientation
the publication of the UP College folio pioneered short story writing in the philippines, what time frame
imitation
what time frame:
writers were still emulating the style and mode of writing of writers coming from the anglo-american tradition
imitation
this was the first filipino novel written in english by zoilo galang. it it a tragic love story between lucio and rosa
a child of sorrow
this time frame marked the filipinos mastery of english
period of self discovery
writers during this time were able to use the english language as if it was their own native language
self discovery
this paved the begging of the period of self discover and was written by paz marquez in 1925.
dead stars
name given to tagalog poets who continued the propaganda movement
balagtasista
