2nd periodical Flashcards
body support and protection of internal organ
skeletal system
how many bones do adult have
206
how many bones do baby’s have
305
2 division of bones
axial and appendicular skeleton
it protects the delicate organ in body
axial/brain
provides body support and aid the body movement
appendicular
three kinds of muscle
skeletal
smooth
cardiac
muscle that are not connected to the bones and are responsible for movement
skeletal muscle
muscle move when thay are controlled
voluntary
how many muscle which is responsible for any movement
640
involuntary muscle that work automatically it can found in wall of blood vessels
smooth muscle
only present in heart generate force to jump blood
cardiac
largest organ in the body
skin
outermost layer of skin
epidermis
it is a pigment that determines the color of the skin
melanin
this layer contain the sweat gland ,oil gland hair follicles and blood vessel
dermis
layer of fat serve as insulator of heat
subcutaneos layer
made up of keratin
hair
formed grow from the root of the epidermis grow at average of 3mm
nail
help in excretion of waste by releasing excess water
sweat glands
secrete oily subtance called sebum
oil gland