2nd Latin-American Flashcards

1
Q

This music exploded in popularity with Luis Fonsi’s song “______”

A

Despacito

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2
Q

This is the second most viewed on YouTube and it won numerous awards.

A

Despacito

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3
Q

Is a vital part of understanding the history and people of Latin America

A

Music

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4
Q

The region’s _____ and _____ are a product of cultural exchanges.

A

Diversity, Complexity

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5
Q

Native groups used music and dances as ______

A

Integral parts of daily life.

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6
Q

It is the most important element of Latin music.

A

Polyrhythm

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7
Q

One of the rights given to African slaves was to

A

Perform their drums.

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8
Q

Latin music roots trace back from ancient American civilization as a ___________ music

A

Mayan and Andean

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9
Q

They arrived in Latin America in the 15th century. They introduced new instruments like the Spanish guitar which is actually a moor descent.

A

Columbus and the Europeans

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10
Q

Paired of small open-bottomed drums of different sizes.

A

Bongos

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11
Q

Empty gourd with a ragged surface that produces a rasping sound when scrapped with a stick.

A

Guiro

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12
Q

Ancient vessel flute of 4-12 finger holes and a mouthpiece projecting from its body.

A

Ocarina

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13
Q

Tall narrow single-headed drum staved like barrels

A

Conga

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14
Q

A pair of short wooden sticks that produce a bright clicking noise when it’s stuck together.

A

Claves

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15
Q

A pan flute made up of a series of cane tubes bound together.

A

Zampona

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16
Q

Cumbia music in Colombia started as a _______ performed among the slave communities and was later combined with European instruments.

A

Courtship dance

17
Q

It is a ballroom dance

18
Q

It was developed by the ______ in Argentina and Uruguay and transformed into a ______.

A

Urban lower classes
Distinctive cultural identity

19
Q

It originated from the word rumbear which means good times, going to parties, and dancing.

20
Q

Rumba grew in ____ and developed in the _____

A

Cuba
Caribbean islands

21
Q

a fast rhythmic ballroom dance

22
Q

Bossa nova originated in _____

A

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

23
Q

Bossa nova fused _____ with indigenous Brazilian music.

A

Jazz elements

24
Q

Bossa nova is Portuguese for _____ it spurted from college students and university radio stations.

25
Started when Jamaican musicians heard New Orleans RnB through transistor radios.
Reggae
26
It developed their own up-tempo variation with skittering guitar and syncopated rhythms called ska.
Reggae
27
These music can be heard live along famous beaches. These music styles are versatile.
Bossa nova and reggae music
28
Example of an musician that wrote reggae music
Bob Marley
29
It talks about social and political issues while another band called Magic! Performed love songs.
Reggae
30
Was named an international intangible cultural heritage treasure by the United Nations in 2018.
Reggae
31
Give bossa nova singers and artists
- Sitti - Sofia - Richard poon - Tropical Depression - Brown Man Revival - Black yak
32
Began in the theater houses in New York.
Foxtrot
33
A Californian vaudeville actor.
Harry fox