2nd Half Material Flashcards

1
Q

What preprosthetic surgery can be done if the problem is the patient has too little gingiva?

A

Vestibuloplasty

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2
Q

When is Interseptal Alveoloplasty indicated?

A

Class 2 Skeletal pattern

Durable patient

Extracting at least 6-11 (cannot do for single extraction)

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3
Q

Edentulous patients as they age become more class ___ looking

A

III

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4
Q

When excising an epulis, should it be biopsied?

A

If ever in doubt, yes

Have found SCC in epulis tissue

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5
Q

People tend to lose their ____ teeth last

A

Mandibular anteriors

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6
Q

Should fibrous tuberosity tissue be biopsied?

A

In this case, usually not

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7
Q

Which anatomic structure is at risk during a “lip switch” procedure?

A

Mental nerve (any atrophic mandible)

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8
Q

Which anatomic structure(s) is at risk during a mandibular tori removal?

A

Lingual nerve, Wharton’s duct

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9
Q

What are the ABCs, or Primary Survey, of trauma?

A
Airway management, with C spine control
Breathing
Circulation - emphasis on stopping hemorrhage
Disability/Neuro-check
Exposure-temperature control
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10
Q

How do you assess brain function after trauma?

A

Glasgow Coma Scale - Patient goes to ER if not a 15

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11
Q

What happens in Secondary survey?

A

“Head to toe” assessment

Lab tests, radiographs, etc.

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12
Q

Difference between concussion, subluxation, luxation, and avulsion

A

Concussion: trauma with no increased mobility

Subluxation: not displaced but mobile

Luxation: Intruded/Extruded/Lateral

Avulsion: Tooth removed

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13
Q

Dental alveolar fracture treatment = ___

A

Reduce and fixate

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14
Q

Mandible fracture S/S:

A

Malocclusion
V3 parasthesia
Trismus

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15
Q

What are the two most common sites of mandibular fracture?

A

Condyle (29%)

Angle (24.5%)

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16
Q

Mandibular fracture treatment

A

Proper occlusion established first (reduce)

Fixation with bone plates or screws (fixate)

17
Q

Two types of reduction include:

A

Closed: Bones realigned by manipulation

Open: Bones aligned under direct vision after incision made. Metal hardware then used for fixation

18
Q

3 conditions of an orbital blowout

A
  1. Enopthalmous
  2. Diplopia
  3. Infraorbital parasthesia
19
Q

Treatment for lacerations:

A
Irrigate
Remove non-vital tissue
Close in layers
Approximate landmarks first
Tetanus? Nerves? Ducts?