2nd 9 weeks Test Flashcards

1
Q

Sum

A

The answer to an addition problem.

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2
Q

Product

A

The answer to a multiplication Problem.

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3
Q

Difference

A

The answer to a subtraction problem.

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4
Q

Quotient

A

The answer to a division problem.

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5
Q

Counting or Natural Numbers

A

Positive numbers without partial quantities (no fractions or decimals places. 1,2,3,…

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6
Q

Whole Numbers

A

Zero AND Positive numbers without partial quantities (no fractions or decimals places. Counting numbers and ZERO. 0,1,2,3,…

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7
Q

Integers

A

Negative numbers , Zero AND Positive numbers without partial quantities (no fractions or decimals places. Whole numbers and NEGATIVES -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,…

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8
Q

Like Fractions

A

Have the same DENOMINATOR

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9
Q

Prime Number

A

A number, other than 1, that only has 1 and itself as factors.

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10
Q

Composite

A

A number that is NOT a prime number.

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11
Q

Constant

A

A number by itself in an expression like 3 in 3 +4y.

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12
Q

Coefficient

A

A number by a variable (letter) that tells “how many.” Like the 4 in 3 +4y.

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13
Q

Base

A

The number or variable below the exponent. in y to the 4th power, “y” is the base.

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14
Q

Exponent

A

The number of times a number or variable is multiplied by itself or “raised.” It is the small number above the base.

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15
Q

What is h to the 3rd power in expanded form?

A

hhh (h times h times h)

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16
Q

Write the Commutative Property and what changes?

A

a+b+c=c+b+a, ab=ba Order changes.

17
Q

Write the Associative Property and what changes?

A

(a+b)+c=a+(b+c), (ab)c = a (bc) Parentheses change.

18
Q

Write the Distributive Property.

A

a(b+c) = (ab)+(ac) 24+36=12(2+3)=(122)+(123)

19
Q

Write the Identity Property.

A

a+0=a x*1=x

20
Q

What is y+y+y+y?

A

4y

21
Q

Write the Substitution Property.

A

If a=b then a+b=a+c and ab=ac.

22
Q

What is the opposite of -6?

A

6

23
Q

What is the opposite of 15?

A

-15

24
Q

What is the opposite of 0?

A

0

25
Q

Is zero positive or negative?

A

Zero is neither positive or negative. There is no number called negative zero or -0.

26
Q

What is Absolute Value?

A

The POSITIVE distance of a number from zero.

27
Q

What is a Reciprocal?

A

A fraction where the numerator is switched with denominator or “flipped” upside down, like 1/3 and 3/1.

28
Q

What is sea level?

A

0 (zero) elevation.

29
Q

How many terms does 3y+7+6x+4 have?

A

4

30
Q

What is any number raised to the zero power?

A

1

31
Q

What is any number raised to the power of 1?

A

That number.