2nd Flashcards
Who led the Propaganda Movement?
The Propaganda Movement was led by the Ilustrados, elite Filipinos who traveled to Europe for education.
Name two key figures in the Propaganda Movement.
Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar.
What were the pseudonyms of Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar?
Jose Rizal: Dimasalang/Laong Laan; Marcelo H. del Pilar: Plaridel.
Which publication did the members of the Reform Movement write for?
La Solidaridad.
Who were the revolutionaries that wrote for Kalayaan?
Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto.
What was the significance of La Solidaridad and Kalayaan?
Both contributed to secular writings, igniting the desire for Filipinos to be free from Spain.
On what date was Philippine independence proclaimed?
June 12, 1898.
Who proclaimed the independence of the Philippines?
General Emilio Aguinaldo.
Where did Emilio Aguinaldo proclaim Philippine independence?
At his home in Kawit, Cavite.
What event curtailed the freedom proclaimed on June 12, 1898?
The arrival of the Americans.
Fill in the blank: The Propaganda Movement aimed to demand _______ from Spain.
independence
True or False: The independence of the Philippines was immediately secure after June 12, 1898.
False
