2MBChB Musculoskeletal Children's Normal Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

Sits alone

A

6-9 months

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2
Q

Crawls

A

6-9 months

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3
Q

Stands

A

8-12 months

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4
Q

Walks

A

14-17 months

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5
Q

Jumps

A

24 months

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6
Q

Manages stairs alone

A

3 years

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7
Q

Loss of primitive reflexes, e.g. Moro reflex, palmar grasp reflex, stepping reflex, fencing reflex

A

1-6 months

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8
Q

Head control

A

2 months

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9
Q

A few words

A

9-12 months

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10
Q

Feeds self, uses spoon

A

14 months

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11
Q

Stacks 4 blocks, Understands 200 words

A

18 months

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12
Q

Potty-trained

A

3 years

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13
Q

3 causes of intoeing?

A

Femoral neck anteversion
Internal tibial torsion
Metatarsus adductus

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14
Q

Sign of femoral neck anteversion?

A

Sitting in the W position

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15
Q

How do babies go from having flat feet to developing their medial arch?

A

Strengthening of tibialis posterior

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16
Q

Cause(s) of flexible flatfeet?

A

Generalised ligamentous laxity

Tightness of gastrocsoleus complex

17
Q

Measure of hypermobility?

A

Beighton hypermobility score

18
Q

Types of flatfeet?

A

Flexible

Rigid / fixed

19
Q

Cause(s) of rigid / fixed flatfeet?

A

Tarsal coalition