2M Flashcards

1
Q

Geddes axe

A

Recommended cuts of 86 million but was actually 64 million

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2
Q

House And Town Planning Act

A

1919, cost three times the amount it should have. 200,000 built, still leaving shortages of 800,000

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3
Q

‘Shotgun wedding between liberal fair maid and Tory militarism ogre’

A

Mawick on coalition due to conscription

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4
Q

WW1 made unprecedented demands on economy’

A

Peden

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5
Q

‘Advance of state control cautious limited and temporary’

A

Bourne

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6
Q

‘Ministry of Munitions a temporary phenomenon’

A

Smith

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7
Q

‘The lion [labour party in 1906] has no teeth or claws and is losing its growl too’

A

Tillet

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8
Q

‘Government showed no long term needs of agriculture’

A

Bourne

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9
Q

‘Never again enjoyed the financial stability it had before war’

A

Simpson

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10
Q

Seats won by Labour 1906

A

30

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11
Q

Liberal legislation blocked by Lords

A

Abolition of plural voting bill, liscencing Bill 1908

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12
Q

How much would dreadnoughts and reforms cost

A

£15 million and £16 million

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13
Q

People’s budget did what

A

Income tax for over 30,000 p/a and super tax for over 50,000 p/a and death duties on inherited property

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14
Q

New and old industry export, 1900s

A

51% old industry. 2.2% aircraft and cars.

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15
Q

Uboat crisis sunk ___ causing lots of shortages in ___

A

3.7 million tonnes, 1915

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16
Q

War funded through taxation

A

88 million direct taxation, 75 million indirect taxation

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17
Q

Class divide

A

75% manual labourers, 5 million upper class accounted for 50% of income

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18
Q

How much spent per year on army and navy put together before war

A

£80 million

19
Q

National debt

A

625 million to 7,980 million start and end of war

20
Q

Trade union membership at end of war

A

8 million

21
Q

Coalition liberals and conservatives amount of seats won in 1918 coupon election

A

332

22
Q

Labour seats won 1922

A

142 this is more than the liberals won

23
Q

All liberals together won how many seats in 1922

A

116

24
Q

Irish seats 1918

A

Sinn Fein had 73 of 105

25
Q

Britain vs USA coal cutting methods

A

8% mechanic compared to 25% in USA

26
Q

Trade union membership 1927 and why

A

Below 5 million as a result of the failure of the general strike and the consequential trades disputes act

27
Q

Volunteers in general strike

A

100,000

28
Q

Sankey commission

A

Set up in 1919 to investigate conditions and pay in mining. Recommended rise in wages and a shorter working day.
Recommended nationalisation but government refused.

29
Q

TU membership 1910-1914

A

2.5 million to 4million (25% of population)

30
Q

May predicted ____ budget deficit by 1932

A

120 million

31
Q

Conservative votes for 1931 National Government

A

12 million, 6.6 million Labour

32
Q

Unemployment in Jarrow (n) and St Albans (mid) in 1934

A

68%, 4%

33
Q

Budget deficit 1951

A

700 million

34
Q

Rise in pensions

A

£1.30 per week 1946

35
Q

Conservative record membership 1951

A

2.8 million

36
Q

50s wages rose %

A

70%

37
Q

1911-1913 TUs

A

1.6 to 2.6 million

38
Q

46 policy

A

NT NI NA fampen

39
Q

Conservative policy 25-9

A

26 Electricity Act
28 Equal Franchise Act
29 Local Government Act

40
Q

Unemployment interwar period

A

Always over 9%, 23% in 1932, 46% in mining and ships

41
Q

45 Lab seats

A

393

42
Q

1935 Lab votes

A

35%

43
Q

Housing

A

Addison 1919 170,000
22 Subsidy 6 20
24 Wheatley 9 40