2.beerandspirits__xid-20294846_2 Flashcards
What is beer?
Fermented beverage made from malt/malted barley, hops, yeast and water.
What is malt/barley in the context of beer?
Cereal grain that gives beer its sweetness.
What are hops used for in beer?
To give beer flavors of bitterness or zestiness depending on type used.
What is yeast’s role in beer production?
Used for the fermentation process.
What is fermentation?
Converting sugars (carbohydrates) into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Name a common type of beer that is pale and effervescent.
Lager.
What is a characteristic of ale?
Less carbonated than lager, typically served at warmer temperatures.
What distinguishes a pilsner from other types of beer?
A distinct type of lager with a more pronounced hops flavor.
Typical serving size for a beer bottle or can?
Typically 10-12 ounces.
What is the typical range for a pint of beer?
Ranges from 13.5-20 oz.
List the major types of spirits.
- Brandy
- Whiskey
- Vodka
- Gin
- Rum
- Cordials
What is brandy made from?
Distilled wine or fermented fruits.
Examples of brandy include:
- Cognac
- Armagnac
- Grappa
- Kirsch
- Apple brandy
- Pear brandy
- Apricot brandy
- Plum brandy
What is whiskey made from?
Fermented grain mash (barley, corn, rye, and wheat).
Name a type of whiskey made from corn.
Bourbon.
What is Scotch whiskey?
Whiskey coming only from Scotland and made according to specific guidelines.
What is vodka typically distilled from?
Grain mash or potatoes.
True or False: Vodka has a distinct flavor.
False.
What is gin primarily flavored with?
Juniper berry.
What is rum distilled from?
Sugar cane.
Characteristics of light rums?
Aged in stainless steel tanks or barrels, usually used as a mixer.
What are liqueurs?
Sweet liqueurs that have at least 2% sugar.
Examples of coffee-flavored liqueurs include:
- Kahlua
- Patron XO Café
What is the primary flavoring method for liqueurs?
Infusion, extraction, distillation, or smoking.
