2a - Green Spain Flashcards
What was the traditional way to serve wine in Galicia?
In ceramic bowls
What is the name of the traditional ceramic bowl used to serve wine in Galicia?
Cunca
Who brought viticulture to Galicia?
The Romans
In the middle ages, Ribeiro, Galicia’s historic center of wine production, was famous for making what wine?
Vino Tosado do Ribeiro
A foritified white wine made from sun-dried grapes.
What is the Capital of Galicia?
Santiago de Compostela
What is the most populated city in Galicia?
Vigo
What autonomous region of Spain is known as the country of the thousand rivers?
Galicia
Describe the different soil types of Galicia
Costal Soils:
- Granite-based, sandy, shallow and slightly acidic
Terraced river valley soils:
- Granite coupled with clay
Inland river valley soils:
- Shallow slate, shale, and granitic sand
Galicia produces a much larger percentage of red wine than white.
True or False?
False
Galician DO’s make a distinction between “authorized” and “preferred” varieties. What is the difference between the two distinctions?
“Authorized” grapes are those a winery can legally use in a wine and still use the name of the DO.
“Preferred” grapes are those that perform best in a given area.
Name the 5 DO’s in Galicia
DO Monterrei
DO Rías Baixas
DO Ribeira Sacra
DO Ribeiro
DO Valdeorras
What is the southernmost DO in Galicia?
DO Monterrei
Which DO of Galicia is spread along the eastern coast?
DO Rías Baixas
What is the easternmost located DO in Galicia?
DO Valdeorras
All DO’s in Galicia produce more white wine than red except for which DO?
DO Ribeira Sacra
Wines of DO Monterrei made with a minimumm of 85% of any native varietal are called what?
Monterrei Superior
What are the 2 sub-zones of DO Monterrei?
Valle de Monterrei
Ladera de Monterrei
List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Monterrei?
Grape Varieties
White
Red
List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Rías Baixas?
Grape Varieties
White
Red
What are the 5 sub-zones of DO Rías Baixas?
Ribeira do Ulla
Val do Salnés
Soutomaior
Condado do Tea
O Rosal
What is the oldest, flattest and coolest sub-zone of DO Rías Baixas?
Val do Salnés
Describe the 6 label designations for white wine from DO Rías Baixas
Rías Baixas
- No restriction
Rías Baixas Albariño
- 100% Albariño
Rías Baixas Condado do Tea
- ≥ 70% Albariño & Treixadura
Rías Baixas Rosal
- ≥ 70% Albariño & Loureira
Rías Baixas Salnés
- ≥ 70% Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caíño Blanco
Rías Baixas Ribeira do Ulla
- ≥ 70% Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caíño Blanco
List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Riberia Sacra?
Grape Varieties
White
Red
List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Riberio?
Grape Varieties
White
Red
Which DO produces some of the hightest quality Godello in Galicia?
DO Valdeorras
List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Valdeorras?
Grape Varieties
White
Red
In DO Valdeorras, wine labeled as “Godello” must contain what percentage of the varietal?
100%
In DO Valdeorras, wine labeled as “Mencía” must contain what percentage of the varietal?
85%
In DO Valdeorras, Vinos Espumosos must contain what percentage of what varietal?
85% Godello
In DO Valdeorras, Vinos Blancos are generally made from what varietal?
Godello
In DO Valdeorras, Vinos Tintos are generally made from what varietal?
Mencía
Similar in style to those of neighboring Bierzo
A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Condado do Tea must be made from what varietals?
Rías Baixas Condado do Tea
≥ 70% Albariño & Treixadura
A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Rosal must be made from what varietals?
Rías Baixas Rosal
≥ 70% Albariño & Loureira
A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Salnés must be made from what varietals?
Rías Baixas Salnés
≥ 70% Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caíño Blanco
A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Ribeira do Ulla must be made from what varietals?
Rías Baixas Ribeira do Ulla
≥ 70% Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caíño Blanco
A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Albariño must be made from what varietals?
Rías Baixas Albariño
100% Albariño
A wine labeled Rías Baixas must be made from what varietals?
Any preferred/approved red or white varietal.
What is the name given to two traditional courting dances in the Cantabrian Range?
Pericote
What two autonomous regions are found in the Cantabrian Range?
Asturias
Cantabria
What is the capital of Asturias?
Oviedo
What is the largest city in the province of Asturias?
Gijón
What is the capital of Cantabria?
Santander
List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in VC Cangas?
Grape Varieties
White
Red
As of 2016, how many wineries are located in the Cantabrian Range?
25
10 in Asturias
15 in Cantabria
What region produces the most high quality red wine in Asturias?
VC Cangas
Primarily from Albarín Tinto, Mencía, and Carrasquín
Name the two quality wine regions of Cantabria?
VT Costa de Cantabria (96% white)
VT Liébana (99% red)
List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in VT Costa de Cantabria?
Grape Varieties
White (96% of production)
Red (4% of production)
List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in VT Liébana?
Grape Varieties
White (<1% of production)
Red (>99% of production)
What three distinct areas make up the topography of País Vasco?
Atlantic Basin
Montes Vascos (inner mountain ranges)
Ebro River Basin
What are the three DOs of País Vasco?
DO Arabako Txakolina/Txakoli de Álava/Chacolí de Álava
DO Bizkaiko Txakolina/Txakoli de Bizkaia/Chacolí de Bizkaia
DO Getariako Txakolina/Txakoli de Getaria/Chacolí de Getaria
What is the capital of País Vasco?
There is no official capital.
Vitoria-Gasteiz in Álava assumes the role as the Basque governement is located there.
What is the largest city in País Vasco?
Bilbao
In the three txakoli-producing regions, varietal wine must contain what percentage of the variety stated on the label?
85%
Vinos rosados of País Vasco, require what minimum percentage of what varietal?
50% Hondarribi Beltza
How long is the average fermentation for the wines of Txakoli?
Two to three weeks
What was the traditional fermentation vessel used for Txakoli wines?
Large wooden foudres
País Vasco utilizes exclusively indigenous varieties in wine production.
True of False?
False
Hondarribi Beltza is the sole red grape grown in País Vasco.
True or False?
True
Which DO of País Vasco is the largest producer of white wine?
DO Bizkaiko Txakolina/
Txakoli de Bizkaia/
Chacolí de Bizkaia