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Spanish Wine Scholar > 2a - Green Spain > Flashcards

2a - Green Spain Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the traditional way to serve wine in Galicia?

A

In ceramic bowls

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2
Q

What is the name of the traditional ceramic bowl used to serve wine in Galicia?

A

Cunca

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3
Q

Who brought viticulture to Galicia?

A

The Romans

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4
Q

In the middle ages, Ribeiro, Galicia’s historic center of wine production, was famous for making what wine?

A

Vino Tosado do Ribeiro

A foritified white wine made from sun-dried grapes.

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5
Q

What is the Capital of Galicia?

A

Santiago de Compostela

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6
Q

What is the most populated city in Galicia?

A

Vigo

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7
Q

What autonomous region of Spain is known as the country of the thousand rivers?

A

Galicia

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8
Q

Describe the different soil types of Galicia

A

Costal Soils:

  • Granite-based, sandy, shallow and slightly acidic

Terraced river valley soils:

  • Granite coupled with clay

Inland river valley soils:

  • Shallow slate, shale, and granitic sand
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9
Q

Galicia produces a much larger percentage of red wine than white.

True or False?

A

False

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10
Q

Galician DO’s make a distinction between “authorized” and “preferred” varieties. What is the difference between the two distinctions?

A

“Authorized” grapes are those a winery can legally use in a wine and still use the name of the DO.

“Preferred” grapes are those that perform best in a given area.

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11
Q

Name the 5 DO’s in Galicia

A

DO Monterrei

DO Rías Baixas

DO Ribeira Sacra

DO Ribeiro

DO Valdeorras

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12
Q

What is the southernmost DO in Galicia?

A

DO Monterrei

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13
Q

Which DO of Galicia is spread along the eastern coast?

A

DO Rías Baixas

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14
Q

What is the easternmost located DO in Galicia?

A

DO Valdeorras

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15
Q

All DO’s in Galicia produce more white wine than red except for which DO?

A

DO Ribeira Sacra

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16
Q

Wines of DO Monterrei made with a minimumm of 85% of any native varietal are called what?

A

Monterrei Superior

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17
Q

What are the 2 sub-zones of DO Monterrei?

A

Valle de Monterrei

Ladera de Monterrei

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18
Q

List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Monterrei?

A

Grape Varieties

White

Red

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19
Q

List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Rías Baixas?

A

Grape Varieties

White

Red

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20
Q

What are the 5 sub-zones of DO Rías Baixas?

A

Ribeira do Ulla

Val do Salnés

Soutomaior

Condado do Tea

O Rosal

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21
Q

What is the oldest, flattest and coolest sub-zone of DO Rías Baixas?

A

Val do Salnés

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22
Q

Describe the 6 label designations for white wine from DO Rías Baixas

A

Rías Baixas

  • No restriction

Rías Baixas Albariño

  • 100% Albariño

Rías Baixas Condado do Tea

  • ≥ 70% Albariño & Treixadura

Rías Baixas Rosal

  • ≥ 70% Albariño & Loureira

Rías Baixas Salnés

  • ≥ 70% Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caíño Blanco

Rías Baixas Ribeira do Ulla

  • ≥ 70% Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caíño Blanco
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23
Q

List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Riberia Sacra?

A

Grape Varieties

White

Red

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24
Q

List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Riberio?

A

Grape Varieties

White

Red

25
Q

Which DO produces some of the hightest quality Godello in Galicia?

A

DO Valdeorras

26
Q

List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in DO Valdeorras?

A

Grape Varieties

White

Red

27
Q

In DO Valdeorras, wine labeled as “Godello” must contain what percentage of the varietal?

A

100%

28
Q

In DO Valdeorras, wine labeled as “Mencía” must contain what percentage of the varietal?

A

85%

29
Q

In DO Valdeorras, Vinos Espumosos must contain what percentage of what varietal?

A

85% Godello

30
Q

In DO Valdeorras, Vinos Blancos are generally made from what varietal?

A

Godello

31
Q

In DO Valdeorras, Vinos Tintos are generally made from what varietal?

A

Mencía

Similar in style to those of neighboring Bierzo

32
Q

A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Condado do Tea must be made from what varietals?

A

Rías Baixas Condado do Tea

≥ 70% Albariño & Treixadura

33
Q

A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Rosal must be made from what varietals?

A

Rías Baixas Rosal

≥ 70% Albariño & Loureira

34
Q

A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Salnés must be made from what varietals?

A

Rías Baixas Salnés

≥ 70% Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caíño Blanco

35
Q

A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Ribeira do Ulla must be made from what varietals?

A

Rías Baixas Ribeira do Ulla

≥ 70% Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caíño Blanco

36
Q

A white wine labeled Rías Baixas Albariño must be made from what varietals?

A

Rías Baixas Albariño

100% Albariño

37
Q

A wine labeled Rías Baixas must be made from what varietals?

A

Any preferred/approved red or white varietal.

38
Q

What is the name given to two traditional courting dances in the Cantabrian Range?

A

Pericote

39
Q

What two autonomous regions are found in the Cantabrian Range?

A

Asturias

Cantabria

40
Q

What is the capital of Asturias?

A

Oviedo

41
Q

What is the largest city in the province of Asturias?

A

Gijón

42
Q

What is the capital of Cantabria?

A

Santander

43
Q

List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in VC Cangas?

A

Grape Varieties

White

Red

44
Q

As of 2016, how many wineries are located in the Cantabrian Range?

A

25

10 in Asturias

15 in Cantabria

45
Q

What region produces the most high quality red wine in Asturias?

A

VC Cangas

Primarily from Albarín Tinto, Mencía, and Carrasquín

46
Q

Name the two quality wine regions of Cantabria?

A

VT Costa de Cantabria (96% white)

VT Liébana (99% red)

47
Q

List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in VT Costa de Cantabria?

A

Grape Varieties

White (96% of production)

Red (4% of production)

48
Q

List some of the white and red varieties approved for production in VT Liébana?

A

Grape Varieties

White (<1% of production)

Red (>99% of production)

49
Q

What three distinct areas make up the topography of País Vasco?

A

Atlantic Basin

Montes Vascos (inner mountain ranges)

Ebro River Basin

50
Q

What are the three DOs of País Vasco?

A

DO Arabako Txakolina/Txakoli de Álava/Chacolí de Álava

DO Bizkaiko Txakolina/Txakoli de Bizkaia/Chacolí de Bizkaia

DO Getariako Txakolina/Txakoli de Getaria/Chacolí de Getaria

51
Q

What is the capital of País Vasco?

A

There is no official capital.

Vitoria-Gasteiz in Álava assumes the role as the Basque governement is located there.

52
Q

What is the largest city in País Vasco?

A

Bilbao

53
Q

In the three txakoli-producing regions, varietal wine must contain what percentage of the variety stated on the label?

A

85%

54
Q

Vinos rosados of País Vasco, require what minimum percentage of what varietal?

A

50% Hondarribi Beltza

55
Q

How long is the average fermentation for the wines of Txakoli?

A

Two to three weeks

56
Q

What was the traditional fermentation vessel used for Txakoli wines?

A

Large wooden foudres

57
Q

País Vasco utilizes exclusively indigenous varieties in wine production.

True of False?

A

False

58
Q

Hondarribi Beltza is the sole red grape grown in País Vasco.

True or False?

A

True

59
Q

Which DO of País Vasco is the largest producer of white wine?

A

DO Bizkaiko Txakolina/

Txakoli de Bizkaia/

Chacolí de Bizkaia

Spanish Wine Scholar (5 decks)

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