2A Cells, Tissues, Organs & Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

Cells

A

Building blocks of all living things

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2
Q

Tissues

A

Made of similar cells

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3
Q

Organs

A

Made of tissues

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4
Q

Systems

A

Organs work together

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5
Q

Diffusion

A

Movement of molecules from a higher to a lower concentration

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6
Q

Digestion

A

Breaking down food into smaller pieces

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7
Q

Absorption

A

Movement of small molecules into the blood

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8
Q

Alveoli

A

Air sacs where gas exchange takes place in the lungs

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9
Q

Arteries

A

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

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10
Q

Capillaries

A

Blood vessel where substances can move in and out of the blood

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11
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel that carries blood back into the heart.

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12
Q

Brain

A

Controls the body, stores memories and controls personality.

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13
Q

Heart

A

Pumps blood around the body

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14
Q

Stomach

A

Stores and churns food - helps digestion

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15
Q

Small Intestine

A

Where food is absorbed into the blood

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16
Q

Kidneys

A

Cleans the blood and excretes waste through urine

17
Q

Large intestine

A

Water is absorbed and waste is prepared here.

18
Q

Roots

A

Anchors the plants and absorbs water and nutrients

19
Q

Stem

A

Transports water and nutrients around the plant

20
Q

Leaf

A

Site of photosynthesis

21
Q
A
22
Q

Flower

A

Reproductive organs

23
Q

Respiration

A

Chemical reaction that takes place in all cells - releases energy from food

24
Q

Oxygen

A

Gas needed for respiration to take place

25
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Waste gas of respiration

26
Q

Water

A

Waste substance from respiration

27
Q

Energy

A

The useful product of respiration

28
Q

Right side of heart

A

Pumps to the lungs

29
Q

Left side of the heart

A

Pumps to the rest of the body