2A

Question 1

Psychological development

Answer 1

refers to an individual’s changes and lifelong growth across emotional, cognitive, and social domains.​

Question 2

social development

Answer 2

changes in an individual’s relationship with other people and their skills in interacting

Question 3

cognitive development

Answer 3

changes in an individuals mental abilities,such as reasonign, problem solving, decision making, perception, learning, memory and use of languages.

Question 4

Emotional development

Answer 4

Changes in how an individaul experiences different feelings and how these feelings are expressed and interpreted and dealt with

Question 5

Examples of social development

Answer 5

1. Learning to how to have conversations with others
2. Learning how to appropriately communicate with your colleagues

Question 6

Examples of cognitive social development

Answer 6

1. learning a second language
2. learning your timetables
3. understanding that others have different perspectives to your own

Question 7

Examples of emotional development

Answer 7

1. learning how to appropriately express emotions such as anger.
2. Recognising your own emotions
3. Understanding how others around you feel.

Question 8

Nature

Answer 8

compare physical and phycological development

Question 9

Nature states that the Genes we inherit from our parents influence

Answer 9

many aspects of our physical development

Question 10

what genes do we inherit from parents that impacts out physical development e blood type, eye and hair colour, body shape, likeliness of developing certain illnesses and disorders.​

Answer 10

e blood type, eye and hair colour, body shape, likeliness of developing certain illnesses and disorders.​

Question 11

Nature is influenced by

Answer 11

genetic predisposition; the increased likelihood to develop certain traits, including diseases if certain conditions are met​

Question 12

What does nature believe about personality, intelliegnece and interested

Answer 12

personality, intelligence and interseted are predetermined at birth

Question 13

Nurture​

Answer 13

Refers to environmental factors that influence development and arise from an individual’s physical and social surroundings.​

Question 14

Examples of nurture

Answer 14

E.g. food, education, exposure to pollutants, socioeconomic status, culture, social groups, early childhood experiences.

Question 15

What does nurture believe

Answer 15

Belief that education, social groups, jobs, surroundings, socioeconomic status contribute to development​

Question 16

what does research prove about the nature vs nurture debate

Answer 16

both hereditary and environmental factors interact to shape human development.​

Question 17

how have psychologists been able to gain a better understanding of which psychological characteristics are more likely to be influenced by environmental factors​. ​

Answer 17

They do this by comparing twins, given their identical (or half identical) genetic makeup.

Question 18

Psychologists also use information from research with children who have been adopted, and therefore have no genetic similarity to their adoptive parents.​​

Compare w similarites between children and their adoptive parents would suggest vs simialrites between children and biological parents

Answer 18

Similarities between children and their adoptive parents would suggest environmental influence is greater, whereas similarities between adopted children and their biological parents would indicate inherited influence is greater.​

Question 19

biopsychosocial approach

Answer 19

systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery

Question 20

nature vs nurture define

Answer 20

Nature versus nurture is a long-standing debate in biology and society on whether human beings are influenced by genetic inheritance or the environmental conditions of their development.

Question 21

how does nature vs nurture interact

Answer 21

nature vs nurture both affects behaviour and personalities and are partners in how developing people interact with surrounding environments