2a Flashcards
1
Q
Subglottic haemagioma
A
PHACES syndrome
2
Q
PHACES syndrome
A
Cutaneous haemangioma
3
Q
Mom doing cocaine
A
Placenta abruption
4
Q
Thinning of the myometrium - with turbulent doppler
A
Placenta creta
5
Q
Mass near the cord insertion, with flow pulsating at the fetal heart rate,
A
Placenta chorioangioma
6
Q
Cystic mass in the posterior neck -antenatal period,
A
cystic hygroma.
7
Q
Pleural effusions, and Ascites on prenatal US,
A
Hydrops.
8
Q
Complex debris filled hydrosalpinx in a women who is engaged in scandalous free spirited sexual escapades,
A
Pelvic inflammatory disease / tubo-ovaritis (salpingo-oophoritis)
9
Q
Complex debris filled hydrosalpinx in a women who is NOT engaged in scandalous free spirited sexual escapades.
A
Primary FT Carcinoma
10
Q
Massively enlarged bilateral kidneys,
A
ARPKD
11
Q
Twin peak sign,
A
dichorionic diamniotic
12
Q
Flat waist sign,
A
left lower lobe collapse
13
Q
Terrorist + mediastinal widening,
A
Anthrax
14
Q
Bulging fissure,
A
Klebsiella
15
Q
Dental procedure gone bad, now with jaw osteo and pneumonia,
A
Actinomycosis.
16
Q
Culture negative pleural effusion, 3 months later with airspace opacity,
A
TB
17
Q
hot-tub,
A
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
18
Q
halo sign,
A
Fungal Pneumonia - Invasive Aspergillus
19
Q
reverse halo or atoll sign.
A
COP
20
Q
finger in glove,
A
ABPA
21
Q
ABPA,
A
Asthma
22
Q
septic emboli + jugular vein thrombus,
A
Lemierre
23
Q
Lemierre,
A
Fusobacterium Necrophorum
24
Q
Parancoplatic syndrome with SIADH,
A
Small Cell Lung CA
25
Paraneoplatic syndrome with PTH,
Squamous Cell CA
26
Small Cell Lung CA + Proximal Weakness,
Lambert Eaton
27
Cavity fills with air, post pneumonectomy,
Bronchopleural Fistula
28
malignant bronchial tumor,
carcinoid
29
malignant tracheal tumor,
Adenoid Cystic
30
AIDS patient with lung nodules, pleural effusion, and lymphadenopathy,"
Lymphoma
31
Gallium Negative,
Kaposi
32
Thallium Negative,
PCP
33
Macroscopic fat and popcorn calcifications,
Hamartoma
34
Bizarre shaped cysts,
LCH
35
Lung Cysts in a TS patient,
LAM
36
Panlobular Emphysema - NOT Alpha 1,
Ritalin Lung
37
Honeycombing,
UIP
38
The histology was heterogeneous,
UIP
39
Ground Glass with Sub pleural Sparing.
NSIP
40
UIP Lungs + Parietal Pleural Thickening,
Asbestosis
41
Cavitation in the setting of silicosis,
TB
42
Air trapping seen 6 months after lung transplant,
Chronic Rejection / Bronchiolitis
Obliterans Syndrome
43
Crazy Paving,
PAP or COVID
44
perivascular cysts
LIP
45
History of constipation,
Lipoid Pneumonia - inferring mineral oil use / aspiration.
46
Dilated Esophagus + ILD,
Scleroderma (with NSIP)
47
Shortness of breath when sitting up,
Hepatopulmonary syndrome
48
Episodic hypoglycemia,
solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura
49
Pulmonary HTN with Normal Wedge Pressure,
Pulmonary Veno-occlusive disease.
50
Yellow Nails
Edema and Chylous Pleural Effusions (Yellow Nail Syndrome).
51
persistent fluid collection after pleural drain/tube placement,
Extrapleural
Hematoma.
52
Displaced extrapleural fat,
Extrapleural Hematoma.
53
Massive air leak, in the setting of trauma,
bronchial or tracheal injury
54
Hot on PET - around the periphery,
pulmonary infarct
55
Multi-lobar collapse,
sarcoid
56
Classic bronchial infection,
TB
57
Panbronchiolitis,
tree in bud (not centrilobular or random nodules)
58
Bronchorrhea,
Mucinous BAC
59
ALCAPA,
Steal Syndrome
60
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection,
fibromuscular dysplasia
61
Supra-valvular Aortic Stenosis
Williams Syndrome
62
Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Coarctation
Turners Syndrome
63
Isolated right upper lobe edema,
Mitral Regurgitation
64
Peripheral pulmonary stenosis,
Alagille Syndrome
65
Box shaped heart
Ebsteins
66
Right Arch with Mirror Branching,
congenital heart.
67
hand/thumb defects + ASD,
Holt Oram
68
ostium primum ASD (or endocardial cushion defect),
Downs
69
Right Sided PAPVR,
Sinus Venous ASD
70
Calcification in the left atrium wall,
Rheumatic Heart Disease
71
difficult to suppress myocardium,
Amyloid
72
blood pool suppression on delayed enhancement,
Amyloid
73
septal bounce,
constrictive pericarditis
74
ventricular interdependence,
constrictive pericarditis
75
focal thickening of the septum - but not Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy,
Sarcoid.
76
ballooning of the left ventricular apex,
Tako-Tsubo
77
fat in the wall of a dilated right ventricle,
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular
Cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
78
kid with dilated heart and mid wall enhancement,
Muscular Dystrophy
79
Cardiac Rhabdomyoma,
Tuberous Sclerosis
80
Bilateral Ventricular Thrombus,
Eosinophilic Cardiomyopathy
81
Diffuse LV Subendocardial enhancement not restricted to a vascular distribution,
Cardiac Amyloid.
82
Glenn Procedure,
acquired pulmonary AVMs
83
Pulmonary Vein Stenosis,
Ablation for A-Fib
84
Multiple Cardiac Myxomas,
Carney's Complex
85
Prominent Ventricular Trabeculation,
Noncompaction
86
vessel in the fissure of the ligamentum venosum,
replaced left hepatic artery.
87
vessel coursing on the pelvic brim,
Corona Mortis
88
ascending aorta calcifications,
Syphilis and Takayasu
89
tulip bulb aorta.
Marfans
90
really shitty Marfan's variant,
Loeys-Dietz
91
tortuous vessels,
Loeys-Dietz
92
tortuosity of the ulnar artery causing a 'corkscrew' appearance,
Hypothenar Hammer
93
renal artery stenosis with HTN in a child,
NF-1
94
nasty looking saccular aneurysm, without intimal calcifications
Mycotic.
95
tree bark intimal calcification,
Syphilitic (Luetic) aneurysm
96
painful aneurysm in smoker, sparing the posterior wall,
Inflammatory aneurysm.
97
Turkish guy with pulmonary artery aneurysm,
Behcets
98
Gl bleed with early opacification of a dilated draining vein,
Colonic Angiodysplasia
99
spider web appearance of hepatic veins on angiogram,
Budd Chiari
100
non-decompressible varicocele.
look in the belly for badness
101
right sided varicocele,
look in the belly for badness
102
swollen left leg,
May Thurner
103
popliteal aneurysm,
look for the AAA (and the other leg)
104
most dreaded complication of popliteal aneurysm,
distal emboli
105
Crazy paving pattern
Alveolar proteinosis
106
Cavitation lung metastases (Squamous cell metastases tend to cavitate)
Squamous cell carcinoma
Colon
Melanoma
TCC
Cervix, during Chemotherarpy
107
Cavitating lung lesions (CAVITY)
Cancer (SCC, mets)
Autoimmune (Wegners, RA)
Vascular (PE, septic emboli)
Infection (TB, bacterial abscess, fungal)
Trauma (pneumatocele)
Youth (Congenital pulmonary airway malformation, bronchogenic cyst)
108
Which primary tumour is most frequently associated with PE
Gastric carcinoma
109
Absolute contradiction to TIPS
Severe right sided heart failure
110
TOF
Cyanosis
Decreased vascularity
No cardiac enlargement
111
Hypersegmented manubrium
Down syndrome
112
Absence/dysplasia of the greater sphenoid wing
NF1
113
Tibial pseudoarthrosis
NF1
114
Scoliosis
NF1
115
Lateral thoracic meningocele
NF1
116
Bone defect in the region of the lambdoid suture
NF1
117
Asterion defect
NF1
