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Latin Grammar Questions > #29-51 > Flashcards

#29-51 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

the three tenses that make up the present system are what?

A

present, imperfect, future

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2
Q

the system is built on what?

A

the present stem

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3
Q

what are principal parts?

A

the forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses.

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4
Q

how many are there?

A

they’re usually four principal parts.

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5
Q

what is the name of the second principal part?

A

infinitive

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6
Q

the infinitive ending for all first conjugation verbs is what?

A

are

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7
Q

how do you find the present stem?

A

drop re from the infinitive.

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8
Q

the English infinitive is written with a particle ___________ before the verb.

A

to

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9
Q

the to be verb shows __________ not _________.

A

existence not action

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10
Q

give the English forms of the to be verb.

A

am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

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11
Q

give the regular endings for the principal parts of first conjugation verbs

A

o, are, avi, atus

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12
Q

what is sentence pattern to?

A

subject + verb + object

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13
Q

something that completes the action of the verb is a what?

A

complement

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14
Q

what is the first complement in this text?

A

the complimentary infinitive

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15
Q

in Latin grammar perfect means what?

A

finished

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16
Q

the perfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a one-time action completed in the past

17
Q

the perfect tense is built on the ___________ stem.

A

perfect

18
Q

how do you find the perfect stem?

A

drop i the third principal part

19
Q

give three translations for vocavi?

A

I called, I have called, I did call

20
Q

what English helping verbs translate the perfect tense?

A

have, has, did

21
Q

the the pluperfect tense is built on the ___________ stem.

A

perfect

22
Q

the pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a past action completed prior to another past action

23
Q

what English helping verb translates the pluperfect sense?

A

had

24
Q

the pluperfect tense endings are identical to what?

A

the imperfect tense of sum

Latin Grammar Questions (3 decks)

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