28.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a layer extending an average of 12 km above earths surface?

A

troposphere

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2
Q

what occurs when air temperature increases with altitude and the air becomes stable?

A

temperature inversion

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3
Q

what is a natural process in which certain gases in the atmosphere warm an planet warm a planet as they absorb and emit infrared radiation?

A

greenhouse effect

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4
Q

how are the atmospheric layers devided

A

the difference between composition and tempature

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5
Q

what gas makes up the majority of the atmosphere

A

nitrogen is 78%

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6
Q

what gas makes up 21% of the atmosphere

A

oxygen

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7
Q

what is the remaining 1 % is the atmosphere made up of

A

trace gases the majority is argon

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8
Q

within the troposphere does the tempature increase or decrease with altitude

A

decreases

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9
Q

how many layers arethere in the atmosphere

A

5

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10
Q

what are the names of the layers closest to the atmosphere then going up

A

troposhere,stophere,

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11
Q

what layer if the o zone found

A

stratusphere

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12
Q

does the tempature in the mesmophere increase or decrease

A

lower

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13
Q

do the thermosphere and the xmosphere in pact weather

A

no

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14
Q

what percent of solar radiation is absorbed by earths surface

A

50%

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15
Q

what percent of solar radiation is reflected off of earths surface

A

5%

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16
Q

what percent of solar radiation is absorebed by paricles in the atmosphere

A

20%

17
Q

what percentage of solar radiation is reflected by clouds and other particles

A

25%

18
Q

what are the three basic cloud types?

A

stratus,cumulus,and cirrus

19
Q

describe stratus cloud

A

layered sheet like clouds

20
Q

describe cumulus clouds

A

are puffy

21
Q

describe cirrus clouds

A

wispy