28.1 Flashcards

1
Q

A layer extending an average of 12 km above Earth’s surface.

A

Troposphere

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2
Q

When air temperature increases with altitude and the air becomes stable

A

Temperature Inversion

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3
Q

A natural process i which certain gases in the atmosphere warm a planet as they absorb and emit infrared radiation

A

Greenhouse Effect

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4
Q

How are the atmospheres divided into their layers

A

composition and temperature

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5
Q

What is the atmosphere mainly made up of

A

nitrogen 78%

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6
Q

What is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere

A

Oxygen 21%

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7
Q

What is the remaining 1% of gasses in the atmosphere called

A

trace gasses

Majority is Argon

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8
Q

Within the troposphere does the temperature increase or decrease with altitude

A

Decrease

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9
Q

How many layers are there in earths atmosphere

A

5

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10
Q

What are the names of the layers from closest to the farthest

A
  1. Troposphere
  2. Stratosphere
  3. Mesosphere
  4. Thermosphere
  5. Exosphere
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11
Q

Which layer is the ozone found in

A

Stratosphere

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12
Q

Does the temperature increase or decrease with altitude in the stratosphere

A

increase

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13
Q

does the tempature increse or decresase in the mesosphere

A

The higher part of the mesosphere increases

The lower part of the mesosphere decreases

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14
Q

Does the thermosphere inpact weather

A

NO

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15
Q

what percent of solar radiation gets absorbed by earths surface

A

50%

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16
Q

what percentage of solar radiation is reflected off of earths surface

A

5%

17
Q

what percent of solar radiation is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere

A

20%

18
Q

what percentage of radiation is reflected off the clouds and other particles

A

25%

19
Q

What are the three basic cloud types

A
  1. Stratus
  2. cumulus
  3. cirrus
20
Q

explain/describe stratus clouds

A

sheet-like clouds associated with rain

21
Q

explain/describe cumulus clouds

A

puffy in shape and occur in fair weather

22
Q

explain/describe cirrus clouds

A

wispy and high- altitude clouds

23
Q

what are the steps to the water cycle

A

evaporation/transpiration,condensation,precipitation,runoff,

infiltration