28 Abnormal Pulse Conditions Flashcards
Floating Pulse
Distinct only on light touch and slightly weakened with pressing – Like Wood floating in Water
Exterior Syndrome - with pressure gets stronger
Deficiency Syndrome - with pressure, disappears
Deep Pulse
Distinct only on heavy pressing
Interior Syndrome
Interior Deficiency - deep and feeble
Interior Excess - deep and energetic
Slow Pulse
A pulse whose frequency is less than 60 bpm
Cold Syndrome
Deficiency Cold - Slow and feeble
Excess Cold - Slow and energetic
Rapid Pulse
A pulse whose frequency is faster than 90 bpm
Heat Syndrome
Deficiency Heat - Rapid and feeble
Excess Heat - Rapid and energetic
Flooding Pulse
Pulse feels full and large, coming like waves surging and going gently “the tide waves”
An exuberance of Qi and the hyperactivity of fire
Febrile heat at the Qi level
Indistinct Pulse
Pulse feels extremely soft and thready, discernible one moment and indistinct at another. (Rootless)
The collapse of Yang
The exteme exhaustion of Qi and Blood.
Thready Pulse
Pulse feels think and feeble, yet easily perceptible.
The exhaustion of Qi and Blood, or other kinds of defiency.
Scattered Pulse
Pulse feels floating, diffusing on light touch and faint on heavy pressing with irregular rhythm
The exhaustion of Heart Qi
or failure of Qi of viscera
Yuan Qi exhausted
Feeble Pulse
Pulse feels soft, feeble and hollow
The deficiency of Qi and Blood, or the depletion of body fluids.
Full Pulse
Pulse feels vigorous in coming and going, and energetic on light and heavy pressing.
Excess Syndrome
Slippery Pulse
Feels slippery while it comes and goes… like a pearl
Excess Syndrome
Phlegm
Dyspepsia - Food stagnation
Pregnancy
Choppy Pulse
Pulse feels unsmooth while coming and going, like the scraping of bamboo with a knife
Deficiency of Blood, Essence or body fluids
The stagnation of Qi and Blood
Long Pulse
Pulse feels extending longer than Cun-Guan-Chi
Healthy State = long and moderate pulse
both the pathogenic evil and the righteous qi are exuberant = long and stiff pulse
Short Pulse
Pulse that is distinct only at Bar or of a short extent
The deficiency of qi and Blood = Short and feeble
The depression of vital energy = short and energetic
The accumulation of phlegm = short and energetic
Dyspepsia = short and energetic
Wiry Pulse
Pulse feels straight and long, like the string of a musical instrument
Hyperactivity of Liver and Gallbladder
Pain
Retention of Phlegm or Fluid
Hollow Pulse
Pulse feels floating, large, and hollow, like a chinese scallion
Sudden, profuse loss of blood
Critical depletion of Yin
Tight Pulse
Pulse feels tense and energetic, like a cord stretched tight
Cold
Pain
Dyspepsia
Moderate Pulse
A pulse with diminished tension and moderate frequency
Healthy state
Dampness syndrome
Debility of Spleen and Stomach
Leather Pulse
Pulse feels floating, stringy, exteriorly taut and interiorly hollow, like a drum surface
A loss of blood, such as in premature labor, metorrhagia, or spermatorrhea
Firm Pulse
Pulse feels replete, energetic, long, and slightly stringy and can only be felt with heavy pressing
Internal accumulation of Yin Cold
Hernia
Mass in abdomen
Weak Pulse
Pulse feels extremely soft, feeble and thready and can only be felt with heavy pressing
Deficiency of Qi and Blood
Soggy Pulse
Pulse feels floating, thready, and soft on light touch, but faint on heavy pressing.
Deficiency Syndrome
Dampness Syndrome
Hidden Pulse
Pulse feels deeper than the deep pulse and it can be felt only on pressing hard to the bone
Syncope (fainting)
Severe pain
Internal blockage due to pathogenic evils
Moving Pulse
Pulse feels slippery, rapid, and energetic like a bouncing pea
A state of being frightened
Pain
Pregnancy
Hasty Pulse
Pulse feels hasty and rapid with irregular intermittance
Exuberance of Excess Heat
Stagnation of Qi and Blood
Retention of Phlegm Fluid
Dyspepsia
Knotted Pulse
Pulse is slow with irregular intervals
Stagnation of Qi and Blood
Intermittant Pulse
Pulse feels weak and slow with pausing at irregular intervals
A disorder of Heart
Debility of Viscera
Hurried Pulse
Pulse whose frequency is 120 - 140 bpm
The hyperactivity of Yang
Exhaustion of Yin