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APUSH > 28-31 > Flashcards

28-31 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Henry Lloyd

A

Book against monopolies

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2
Q

Jacob Riis

A

New York Reporter, attention to poor people

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3
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

Muckraker, Mother of trusts blasted Standard Oil

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4
Q

Robert LaFollete

A

Fighting Bob, governor, Wisconsin Idea

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5
Q

Hiram Johnson

A

Put an end to trusts

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6
Q

Charles Evans Hughes

A

Investigator of malpractice by gas and insurance companies

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7
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

Author of the jungle, description of firing factory workers

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8
Q

William Taft

A

Foreign policy by leveraging wealth.

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9
Q

Initiative

A

People petition a legislature to introduce a bill.

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10
Q

Referendum

A

Citizens vote on laws instead of the government.

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11
Q

Recall

A

People can remove a bad leader.

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12
Q

Conservation

A

Preserve national resources

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13
Q

Muckrakers

A

Young reporters digging up dirt

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14
Q

17th amendment

A

Senators get elected by popular vote from citizens

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15
Q

18th amendment

A

Forbade alcohol

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16
Q

Elkins act

A

Against rebates, targeted railroad companies

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17
Q

Hepburn Act

A

ICC set reasonable rates, prohibited free passes

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18
Q

Northern Securities Case

A

Holding company dissolved by TR .

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19
Q

Meat Inspection Case

A

Preparation of meat shipped over state lines could be inspected.

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20
Q

Pure Food and Drug Act

A

Prevented mislabeling of food and drugs

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21
Q

Newlands Act

A

Washington collects money from sales of public land

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22
Q

Dollar Diplomacy

A

Foreign policy (taft), investors get poor nations in debt, then use leverage against them

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23
Q

Payne-Aldrich Act

A

was meant to lower tariff rates, but ended up raising tariffs

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24
Q

Ballinger-Pinchot Affair

A

Ballinger, secretary of interior opens public lands, TR fires pinchot instead of him

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25
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

28th President, moral diplomacy

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26
Q

Eugene Debs

A

Socialist jailed, got a lot of votes

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27
Q

Louis D. Brandeis

A

reformer/attorney in case for protecting women workers.

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28
Q

Venustiano Carranza

A

mexican president in 1914, originally liked wilson, then not

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29
Q

Pancho Villa

A

mexican bandit/ robin hood. would raid and attack americans and their towns.

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30
Q

John Pershing

A

american general led troops against pancho villa.

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31
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, austria-hungary, bulgaria, and turkey

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32
Q

allies

A

america, britain, france, italy

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33
Q

kaiser wilhelm 2

A

ruler of germany during ww1

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34
Q

lusitania

A

british ship sunk

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35
Q

sussex pledge

A

germany won’t sink passenger ships without warning

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36
Q

new nationalism

A

tr’s policy, government is more involved in economic and social affairs.

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37
Q

new freedom

A

wilson’s policy that favored small businesses and un-monopolized markets

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38
Q

underwood tariff

A

reduced import fees

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39
Q

16th amendment

A

more you make, more taxes you pay

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40
Q

federal reserve act

A

created an agency for banking with 12 regional reserve districts, controlled money in circulation

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41
Q

federal trade commission

A

investigated industries engaging in interstate commerce, stop unfair trade practice

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42
Q

clayton antitrust act

A

helped control monopolies, strengthened shermans antitrust act

43
Q

jones act

A

granted territorial status to philippines

44
Q

george creel

A

head of the committee on public information (war promotion)

45
Q

eugene v. debs

A

eugene debs is accused of giving an anti war speech

46
Q

bernanrd baruch

A

stock speculator, head of war industries board

47
Q

marshal foch

A

commander of allied forces when germany attacked the western front

48
Q

henry cabot lodge

A

literacy test bill, led a group against the league of nations

49
Q

warren harding

A

weak president, wasn’t too great at detecting bad people

50
Q

james cox

A

ran against harding in the 1920 election

51
Q

self determination

A

all people can have independance and make their own government

52
Q

collective security

A

described the league’s goal of guaranteeing political indpendance to all territories

53
Q

normalcy

A

normal life in america

54
Q

zimmerman note

A

german note to mexico

55
Q

fourteen points

A

wilson’s peace plan

56
Q

league of nations

A

assembly seat for all nations

57
Q

committee on public information

A

get ready people on board with war

58
Q

espionage and sedition acts

A
  • can’t incite rebellion in the armed forces

- take away free speech

59
Q

industrial workers of the world

A

radical labor group that opposed war

60
Q

war industries board

A

make sure the economy is running and producing enough, led by bernard baruch

61
Q

19th amendment

A

women can vote

62
Q

food administration

A

eat less, send more overseas, herbery hoover

63
Q

bolsheviks

A

communists who wanted to overthrow the tsar, russiand pulled out of war due to this revolution

64
Q

doughboys

A

regular soldiers, lobbied for veteran benefits

65
Q

big four

A

america, italy, britain, france

66
Q

irreconciliables

A

people who didn’t want U.S. to join the league of nations

67
Q

treaty of versailles

A

germany is punished, solved problems caused by the war

68
Q

Mitchell palmer

A

rounded up people thought to be socialists and non american. made red scare popular. fighting quaker, quaking fighter

69
Q

john dewey

A

learning by doing, education for life, progressive education

70
Q

john scopes

A

teacher in the monkey trial, tried for teaching evolution

71
Q

william jennings bryan

A

joined the prosecution in monkey trial, was humiliated

72
Q

clarence darrow

A

represented john scopes in the monkey trial

73
Q

andrew mellon

A

secretary of treasury during harden’s time. wanted to invest in tax-exempt securities

74
Q

bruce barton

A

new advertising, used seduction and said jesus was the greatest ad man

75
Q

henry ford

A

car guy

76
Q

frederick taylor

A

engineer and tennis player, wanted scientific management and less wasted movement

77
Q

margaret sanger

A

birth control movement

78
Q

sigmund freud

A

sexual repression caused many diseases

79
Q

HL Mencken

A

author who criticized marriage and patriotism

80
Q

scott fitzgerald

A

author who wrote gatsby book

81
Q

ernest hemingway

A

wrote the sun also rises, disliked idealism, voice of the lost generation

82
Q

sinclair lewis

A

master of satire and wrote Main Street.

83
Q

William Faulkner

A

southern writer who wrote about lives of southerners. wrote soldier’s pay.

84
Q

Buying on Margun

A

Buy stocks, pay for half of it, and borrow rest of the money from stockbrokers. Then sell it and keep the profit

85
Q

Red scare

A

Americans think communists will take over

86
Q

Sanco and Vanzetti Case

A

Foreigners executed for killing a paymaster, backed by liberals and radicals

87
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

Hated all non white people

88
Q

Emergency quota act of 1921

A

3% restriction on immigration for each nationality

89
Q

Immigration quota act 1924

A

2% limit immigration. Meant to freeze americas racial makeup and prevent japanese from coming in

90
Q

Volstead act

A

Alcohol is illegal above .5%

91
Q

Fundamentalism

A

Said that darwins teaching were destroying faith in the bible

92
Q

Modernists

A

People are not sinners at heart.

93
Q

Flappers

A

Said women were known for “risky” behavior

94
Q

Al Capone

A

Scarface, responsible for valentines day massacre.

95
Q

Hayes

A

Caretaker president, 19th

96
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

Chinese against open door policy

97
Q

Spheres of influence

A

division of china

98
Q

Loan Act

A

credit is cheaper for farmers

99
Q

big stick policy

A

readiness to use military force (tr)

100
Q

Portsmouth Conference

A

Ended the russo japanese war

101
Q

gentlemen’s agreement

A

japan would limit immigration, U.S. would stop segregation (TR)

102
Q

bull moose campaign

A

TR’s political party

103
Q

Tampico incident

A

U.S. soldiers captured in tampico

104
Q

Working men’s compensation act

A

help from federal civil-service employees during periods of instability

APUSH (1 decks)

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