28-31 Flashcards
Henry Lloyd
Book against monopolies
Jacob Riis
New York Reporter, attention to poor people
Ida Tarbell
Muckraker, Mother of trusts blasted Standard Oil
Robert LaFollete
Fighting Bob, governor, Wisconsin Idea
Hiram Johnson
Put an end to trusts
Charles Evans Hughes
Investigator of malpractice by gas and insurance companies
Upton Sinclair
Author of the jungle, description of firing factory workers
William Taft
Foreign policy by leveraging wealth.
Initiative
People petition a legislature to introduce a bill.
Referendum
Citizens vote on laws instead of the government.
Recall
People can remove a bad leader.
Conservation
Preserve national resources
Muckrakers
Young reporters digging up dirt
17th amendment
Senators get elected by popular vote from citizens
18th amendment
Forbade alcohol
Elkins act
Against rebates, targeted railroad companies
Hepburn Act
ICC set reasonable rates, prohibited free passes
Northern Securities Case
Holding company dissolved by TR .
Meat Inspection Case
Preparation of meat shipped over state lines could be inspected.
Pure Food and Drug Act
Prevented mislabeling of food and drugs
Newlands Act
Washington collects money from sales of public land
Dollar Diplomacy
Foreign policy (taft), investors get poor nations in debt, then use leverage against them
Payne-Aldrich Act
was meant to lower tariff rates, but ended up raising tariffs
Ballinger-Pinchot Affair
Ballinger, secretary of interior opens public lands, TR fires pinchot instead of him
Woodrow Wilson
28th President, moral diplomacy
Eugene Debs
Socialist jailed, got a lot of votes
Louis D. Brandeis
reformer/attorney in case for protecting women workers.
Venustiano Carranza
mexican president in 1914, originally liked wilson, then not
Pancho Villa
mexican bandit/ robin hood. would raid and attack americans and their towns.
John Pershing
american general led troops against pancho villa.
Central Powers
Germany, austria-hungary, bulgaria, and turkey
allies
america, britain, france, italy
kaiser wilhelm 2
ruler of germany during ww1
lusitania
british ship sunk
sussex pledge
germany won’t sink passenger ships without warning
new nationalism
tr’s policy, government is more involved in economic and social affairs.
new freedom
wilson’s policy that favored small businesses and un-monopolized markets
underwood tariff
reduced import fees
16th amendment
more you make, more taxes you pay
federal reserve act
created an agency for banking with 12 regional reserve districts, controlled money in circulation
federal trade commission
investigated industries engaging in interstate commerce, stop unfair trade practice
clayton antitrust act
helped control monopolies, strengthened shermans antitrust act
jones act
granted territorial status to philippines
george creel
head of the committee on public information (war promotion)
eugene v. debs
eugene debs is accused of giving an anti war speech
bernanrd baruch
stock speculator, head of war industries board
marshal foch
commander of allied forces when germany attacked the western front
henry cabot lodge
literacy test bill, led a group against the league of nations
warren harding
weak president, wasn’t too great at detecting bad people
james cox
ran against harding in the 1920 election
self determination
all people can have independance and make their own government
collective security
described the league’s goal of guaranteeing political indpendance to all territories
normalcy
normal life in america
zimmerman note
german note to mexico
fourteen points
wilson’s peace plan
league of nations
assembly seat for all nations
committee on public information
get ready people on board with war
espionage and sedition acts
- can’t incite rebellion in the armed forces
- take away free speech
industrial workers of the world
radical labor group that opposed war
war industries board
make sure the economy is running and producing enough, led by bernard baruch
19th amendment
women can vote
food administration
eat less, send more overseas, herbery hoover
bolsheviks
communists who wanted to overthrow the tsar, russiand pulled out of war due to this revolution
doughboys
regular soldiers, lobbied for veteran benefits
big four
america, italy, britain, france
irreconciliables
people who didn’t want U.S. to join the league of nations
treaty of versailles
germany is punished, solved problems caused by the war
Mitchell palmer
rounded up people thought to be socialists and non american. made red scare popular. fighting quaker, quaking fighter
john dewey
learning by doing, education for life, progressive education
john scopes
teacher in the monkey trial, tried for teaching evolution
william jennings bryan
joined the prosecution in monkey trial, was humiliated
clarence darrow
represented john scopes in the monkey trial
andrew mellon
secretary of treasury during harden’s time. wanted to invest in tax-exempt securities
bruce barton
new advertising, used seduction and said jesus was the greatest ad man
henry ford
car guy
frederick taylor
engineer and tennis player, wanted scientific management and less wasted movement
margaret sanger
birth control movement
sigmund freud
sexual repression caused many diseases
HL Mencken
author who criticized marriage and patriotism
scott fitzgerald
author who wrote gatsby book
ernest hemingway
wrote the sun also rises, disliked idealism, voice of the lost generation
sinclair lewis
master of satire and wrote Main Street.
William Faulkner
southern writer who wrote about lives of southerners. wrote soldier’s pay.
Buying on Margun
Buy stocks, pay for half of it, and borrow rest of the money from stockbrokers. Then sell it and keep the profit
Red scare
Americans think communists will take over
Sanco and Vanzetti Case
Foreigners executed for killing a paymaster, backed by liberals and radicals
Ku Klux Klan
Hated all non white people
Emergency quota act of 1921
3% restriction on immigration for each nationality
Immigration quota act 1924
2% limit immigration. Meant to freeze americas racial makeup and prevent japanese from coming in
Volstead act
Alcohol is illegal above .5%
Fundamentalism
Said that darwins teaching were destroying faith in the bible
Modernists
People are not sinners at heart.
Flappers
Said women were known for “risky” behavior
Al Capone
Scarface, responsible for valentines day massacre.
Hayes
Caretaker president, 19th
Boxer Rebellion
Chinese against open door policy
Spheres of influence
division of china
Loan Act
credit is cheaper for farmers
big stick policy
readiness to use military force (tr)
Portsmouth Conference
Ended the russo japanese war
gentlemen’s agreement
japan would limit immigration, U.S. would stop segregation (TR)
bull moose campaign
TR’s political party
Tampico incident
U.S. soldiers captured in tampico
Working men’s compensation act
help from federal civil-service employees during periods of instability