27 US Amendments Flashcards
Protects freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and the right to petition the government.
1st Amendment
Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
2nd Amendment
Restricts the quartering of soldiers in private homes.
3rd Amendment
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets requirements for search warrants based on probable cause.
4th Amendment
Protects citizens from self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and the loss of life, liberty, or property without due process.
5th Amendment
Protects the right to a speedy public trial by jury, to notification of criminal accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel.
6th Amendment
Provides for the right to a jury trial in civil lawsuits.
7th Amendment
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
States that rights not enumerated in the Constitution are retained by the people.
9th Amendment
States that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated, or enumerated, to it through the Constitution, and that all other powers are reserved to the states, or to the people.
10th Amendment
Immunizes states from suits brought by out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for state sovereign immunity.
11th Amendment
Establishes that the vice president is elected together with the president rather than as the runner-up in the presidential election.
12th Amendment
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
13th Amendment
Guarantees citizenship, equal protection, and due process to all people born or naturalized in the United States. It also gives Congress the power to enforce the amendment.
14th Amendment
Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color or previous condition of servitude.
15th Amendment
Permits Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the various states or basing it on the United States Census.
16th Amendment
Establishes the direct election of United States senators by popular vote.
17th Amendment
Prohibits the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States.
(Repealed on December 5, 1933 by the 21st Amendment)
18th Amendment
Grants women the right to vote.
Passed by Congress in 1919, and ratified in 1920
19th Amendment
Set the start dates for the terms of the President, Vice President, and Congress.
20th Amendment
Repeals the 18th Amendment and makes it a federal offense to transport or import intoxicating liquors into U.S. states and territories where prohibited by law.
21st Amendment
Limits the number of times a person can be elected president.
22nd Amendment
Grants the District of Columbia electors in the Electoral College.
23rd Amendment
Prohibits the revocation of voting rights based upon failure to pay taxes.
24th Amendment
Addresses presidential succession and disability.
If the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office, the vice president becomes president.
25th Amendment
Lowers the voting age to 18 years.
26th Amendment
Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of representatives.
27th Amendment