27. Northern Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What is Italy’s most northerly wine region?

A

Alto Adige

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2
Q

Where are vineyards in Northern Italy located?

A

In the foothills of the Alps and the extensive plain of the River Po.

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3
Q

What climate does Alto-Adige have?

A
  • Moderate.
  • It has short, dry summers and low rainfall.
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4
Q

Why do most vineyards in Alto-Adige have a large diurnal range?

A

Altitude

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5
Q

What is the most notable white in Alto-Adige?

A

Pinot Grigio:

  • Dry
  • Light to medium body
  • High acidity
  • Citrus and green fruit flavours
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6
Q

What are most wines in Alto-Adige labelled as?

A

Alto Adige DOC

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7
Q

Where is Trentino located in relation to Alto-Adige?

A

Directly south

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8
Q

What is the climate in Trentino?

A

Similar to Alto-Adige (Moderate) but slightly warmer.

Vineyards here are planted at lower altitudes.

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9
Q

What are the cooling influences in Trentino?

A

Lake Garda

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10
Q

What are the main varieties in Trentino?

A

White grapes:

  • Pinot Grigio
  • Chardonnay

Black grapes also grown:

  • Merlot
  • Teroldego
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11
Q

What type of wines does Teroldego make?

A
  • Deep colour
  • Medium to high tannins
  • High acidity
  • Medium to full body
  • Aromas of black fruit
  • Normally matured in oak

(the best can also age)

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12
Q

What are most wines in Trentino labelled under?

A

Trentino DOC.

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13
Q

Where is Fruili-Venezia Giulia located?

A

In northern Italy’s eastern corner.

Shares a border with both Austria and Slovenia.

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14
Q

What is the climate in Friuli-Venezia Giulia?

A

In the northerly vineyards:

  • Located in the foothills of the Alps
  • Moderate and continental
  • Cooled by cold air from the mountains

In the southerly vineyards:

  • Located on the flat plain near the Adriatic sea
  • Warm and maritime
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15
Q

What are the main grape varieties of Fruili-Venezia Giulia?

A
  • Pinot Grigio
  • Merlot
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16
Q

What is Pinot Grigio like in Friuli-Venezia Giulia?

A
  • The richest in Italy
  • Medium to full body
  • Juicy peach & tropical fruit flavours
17
Q

What is Merlot like in Friuli-Venezia Giulia?

A
  • Medium bodied
  • Medium acidity
  • Medium tannins
  • Ripe red fruit flavours
  • Often hints of spice from oak
18
Q

What native grape is also widely grown in Fruili-Venezia Giulia?

A

Friulano:

  • Medium to high acidity
  • Medium body
  • Aromas of pear, red apples & herbs
19
Q

What are wines from the Fruili-Venezia Giuli plain labelled under?

A

Friuli Grave DOC.

  • Generally white
  • Made in a fruity, simple style
20
Q
A