2.7 business cycles Flashcards
the business cycle
mix of economic expansion, contraction, and transitions
occur when there are changes in A output and employment in response to changes in AS or AD
expansion
phase of inc employment, economic growth, and pressure for price inc
peak
max growth stage of the economy
contractoin
characterized by inc unemployment dec ecnomic activity and declinging output
trough
lowest poihnt in economy activity
factors that influence business cycle
monetary policies: ineffective expansion or contraction of the money supply can cause macroeconomic instability
natural events: can cause hardships for large regions
polotical insecurityL bus confidence and investment can decline during certain factors
trade barriers: a reducction in trade barriers tend to promote overall ecoomic growth
gov spendingL inc stimulates economy