2.7 business cycles Flashcards

1
Q

the business cycle

A

mix of economic expansion, contraction, and transitions
occur when there are changes in A output and employment in response to changes in AS or AD

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2
Q

expansion

A

phase of inc employment, economic growth, and pressure for price inc

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3
Q

peak

A

max growth stage of the economy

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4
Q

contractoin

A

characterized by inc unemployment dec ecnomic activity and declinging output

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5
Q

trough

A

lowest poihnt in economy activity

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6
Q

factors that influence business cycle

A

monetary policies: ineffective expansion or contraction of the money supply can cause macroeconomic instability
natural events: can cause hardships for large regions
polotical insecurityL bus confidence and investment can decline during certain factors
trade barriers: a reducction in trade barriers tend to promote overall ecoomic growth
gov spendingL inc stimulates economy

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