27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution Flashcards
1st Amendment
Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
(Freedoms come first.)
2nd Amendment
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.
((two) Bear Arms.)
3rd Amendment
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner.
(No quartering soldiers.)
4th Amendement
Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
(for a search.)
5th Amendement
No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law.”
(Cannot be tried for something twice, and don’t have to say anything about you in the trial.)
6th Amendment
Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.
(Rights of accused in criminal case.)
7th Amendment
Guarantees trial by jury.
(Trial by- 7 letters.)
8th Amendment
Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.
(Excessive- cannot happen.)
9th Amendment
People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.
(People’s rights (first).)
10th Amendment
Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government).
(State’s rights (second).)
11th Amendment
Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.
(Individual)
12th Amendment
Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.
(Art 2. Sec. 1-switch the numbers)
13th Amendment
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
Lucky 13-Ends Slavery)
14th Amendment
All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.
(Born in U.S.-full rights)
15th Amendment
States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color.
(Cannot prevent a person from voting)