27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
(Freedoms come first.)

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.
((two) Bear Arms.)

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner.
(No quartering soldiers.)

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4
Q

4th Amendement

A

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
(for a search.)

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5
Q

5th Amendement

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law.”
(Cannot be tried for something twice, and don’t have to say anything about you in the trial.)

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.
(Rights of accused in criminal case.)

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Guarantees trial by jury.
(Trial by- 7 letters.)

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.
(Excessive- cannot happen.)

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.
(People’s rights (first).)

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government).
(State’s rights (second).)

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.
(Individual)

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.
(Art 2. Sec. 1-switch the numbers)

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
Lucky 13-Ends Slavery)

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.
(Born in U.S.-full rights)

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color.
(Cannot prevent a person from voting)

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.
(16 year old -Pay taxes)

17
Q

17th Amendment

A

Provides for popular election of United States senators.
(Popular elections for U.S. Senators)

18
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States (to be later repealed).
(18 year old- Alcohol is illegal)

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

This amendment provides all women, who are U.S. citizens, the right to vote in all elections.
(women right to vote-19 letters)

20
Q

20th Amendment

A

Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th (four-year term).
(Jan. 20)

21
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment).
(21 year old- Alcohol is legal)

22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice (two terms).
(Two-Terms)

23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Gave residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.
(Micheal Jordon) M.J. to Washington

24
Q

24th Amendment

A

Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voter before they vote in national elections.
(Forbids taxing voter before Nat. elections)

25
Q

25th Amendment

A

Established the process by which ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president.
(President to Vice-President)

26
Q

26th Amendment

A

18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.
(18-year- olds- allowed to vote in elections)

27
Q

27th Amendment

A

Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.
(End-Raise at the end)