27 Amendments and Vocab Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Citizens of another state or foreign country can’t sue states

A

11

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2
Q

President and VP run on the same ticket

A

12

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3
Q

Forbids slavery except for punishment for a crime

A

13

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4
Q

Equal protection, Due Process by states, US citizenship

A

14

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5
Q

Suffrage to black men

A

15

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6
Q

US government can tax income

A

16

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7
Q

Senators will be elected by popular vote

A

17

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8
Q

Prohibition of alcohol

A

18

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9
Q

Women’s suffrage

A

19

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10
Q

Lame duck

A

20

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11
Q

Repealed the 18th amendment

A

21

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12
Q

2 term limit for US presidency

A

22

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12
Q

DC residents can vote for President with 3 electoral college votes

A

23

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12
Q

No poll taxes

A

24

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12
Q

Presidential line of succession

A

25

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13
Q

Age to vote is lowered to 18

A

26

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14
Q

Congress cannot vote themselves a pay raise in their current session

A

27

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15
Q

How do you propose and amendment

A

Need 2/3 of Congress or state legislatures to make a national convention

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16
Q

Vote to ratify the amendment

A

3/4 of the state

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17
Q

Speaker of the House

A

Mike Johnson

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18
Q

Majority Leader (House)

A

Steve Scalise

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19
Q

Minority Leader (House)

A

Hakeem Jeffries

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20
Q

President of the Senate

A

VP Kamala Harris

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21
Q

President Pro-Tempore

A

Patty Murray

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22
Q

Majority Leader (Senate)

A

Chuck Schumer

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23
Q

Minority Leader (Senate)

A

Mitch McConnell

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24
Q

Terms of office and age requirement for Senate

A

Term is 6 years, minimum age is 30, and vote occurs 1/3 is elected every 2 years

25
Q

Terms of office and age requirement for House

A

Term is 2 years, minimum age is 25, and vote occurs every 2 years for all members

26
Q

Powers in constitution of the Legislative Branch

A

Article I; enumerated powers

27
Q

Powers given to Congress by an interpretation of Art I, Sect.8

A

Necessary and Proper, Elastic, Implied

28
Q

Exist because the US is a sovereign nation

A

Inherent Powers

29
Q

Power to oversee or regulate other branches

A

Oversight

30
Q

Presidential elections see a surge in voter turnout, but that turnout declines in the midterms

A

Surge and Decline Theory

31
Q

VAP

A

Voting age population, measure of turnout

32
Q

How much an individual believes their vote counts

A

Political Efficacy

33
Q

States get assigned a certain number of representatives in the House; occurs every 10 years after census

A

Apportionment; 435 members

34
Q

Legislature is divided into 2 houses; both are involved in making bills into law

A

Bicameralism

35
Q

Legislation sponsored by a representative or senator; generally written by lobbyists, interest groups, or experts

A

Bill

36
Q

Bill must be debated on, revised, and amended in committees

A

Markup

37
Q

Only way to end a filibuster is to get 60 votes in the Senate

A

Cloture

38
Q

Projects that are added to legislation to benefit one district or state, but the cost is spread out amongst all tax payers

A

Pork-barrel politics

39
Q

Parliamentary maneuver in the Senate, where one Senator can keep talking continuously to disrupt a bill from being brought up to vote

A

Filibuster

40
Q

Longest filibuster

A

> 24 hours in 1957
Strom Thurmond
Civil Rights Act

41
Q

An elected leader’s responsibility to their constituents

A

Republic, Representation

42
Q

The degree to which Congress represents the US as a whole

A

Collective Represenations

43
Q

Representatives feel obligated to represent their constituents’ stated interests, acting out their will

A

Delegate model of representation

44
Q

The extent to which a representative represents the demographics of their constituents

A

Descriptive Representation

45
Q

Congress members make a rational policy calculation to act in the best interest of their district/ state or the country as a whole

A

Politico model of representation

46
Q

Constituents trust the representatives to use their best judgement

A

Trustee model of representation

47
Q

The body of voters and people, represented by a Representative or Senator

A

Constituency

48
Q

Has members from both the House and Senate

A

Joint Committee

49
Q

Special type of joint committee that reconciles the House version and Senator version of a bill

A

Conference committee

50
Q

A permanent legislative committee that meets regularly

A

Standing Committee

51
Q

Lead the majority party in either the House or Senate

A

Majority Leader

52
Q

Leads the minority party in either the House or Senate

A

Minority Leader

53
Q

Senator who acts in the stead of the VP as Pres of the Senate; traditionally is the most senior member of the majority party

A

President pro-tempore

54
Q

A small legislative committee that fulfills a specific purpose then is disbanded

A

Select Committee

55
Q

Presiding officer of the House and the leader of the majority party; 2nd in presidential succession

A

Speaker of the House

56
Q

Majority and minority enforce voting discipline in their party

A

Whip

57
Q

Majority Leader in Senate

A

Chuck Schumer

58
Q

Minority Leader in Senate

A

Mitch McConnell

59
Q

President of State in Senate

A

Kamala Harris

60
Q

President Pro Tempore in Senate

A

Patty Murray

61
Q

Speaker of the House

A

Mike Johnson

62
Q

Majority Leader

A

Steve Scalise

63
Q

Minority Leader

A

Hakeem Jeffries