27 Amendments Flashcards
2nd
Right to keep and bear arms
1st
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, petition of government
3rd
Prohibits forced quartering of soldiers out of war time
4th
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable clause
5th
Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, projects the right to due process, prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy
6th
Fair and speedy public trial by jury… Including rights to be notified of accusations, to confront accuser, to obtain witnesses and retain counsel
7th
Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law
8th
Prohibits excessive fines bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment
9th
Asserts the existence of I enumerated rights retained by the people
10th
Powers not granted to federal government by Constitution not prohibited to states, are reserved to states.
11th
Immunity of states from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders
12th
Revises presidential election procedures (procedures related to electoral college)
13th
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime
14th
Defines citizenship, contains: privileges/immunities clause, due process clause, equal protection clause. Deals with post-civil war issues
15th
Prohibits the denial of suffrage based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
16th
Allows the federal government to collect income taxes
17th
Requires senators to be directly elected (elected by the people)
18th
Establishes prohibition
19th
Establishes women’s suffrage
20th
Fixes dates of term commencements for Congress (jan 3) and the president (jan 20); known as the “lame duck amendment”
21st
Repeals the 18th amendment
22nd
Limits the president to two terms or a max of 10 years (if Vice President serves not more than 1/2 of a President’s term, he can be elected to a further two terms)
23rd
Provides for representation of D.C. In the electoral college
24th
Prohibits revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of poll taxes
25th
Codified the Tyler Precedent; defines the process of presidential succession (when the VP office is vacant, P can appoint new VP with congressional approval)
26th
Establishes 18 as national voting age
27th
Prevents laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until beginning of next session of Congress