27 amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

A

1st amendment

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2
Q

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state

A

2nd amendment

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3
Q

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner

A

3rd amendment

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4
Q

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

A

4th amendment

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5
Q

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “ due process of law”

A

5th amendment

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6
Q

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial

A

6th amendment

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7
Q

Guarantees a trial by jury

A

7th amendment

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8
Q

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual

A

8th amendment

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9
Q

People retain rights not listed in the Unites States Constitution

A

9th amendment

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10
Q

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states ( very important for state government)

A

10th amendment

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11
Q

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts

A

11th amendment (1795)

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12
Q

Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution

A

12th amendment (1804)

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13
Q

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude

A

13th amendment (1865)

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14
Q

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights

A

14th amendment (1868)

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15
Q

Rights of Americans to vote; States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color

A

15th amendment (1870)

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16
Q

Establishes Congresse’s right to impose a federal income tax

A

16th amendment (1913)

17
Q

Provides for popular election of United States senators. Repeals part of Article1, Section 3. In the past, senators were elected by the state legislatures

A

17th amendment ( 1913)

18
Q

Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States

A

18th amendment (1919)

19
Q

Woman suffrage, womens right to vote

A

19th amendment ( 1920)

20
Q

Changed date; president takes over the country from March 4 to January 20th

A

20th amendment (1933)