27 Amendments Flashcards
Amendment 1
Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
Amendment 2
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.
Amendment 3
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily quartering in private homes during peace time without getting the permission and consent of the owner.
Amendment 4
Protects people right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
Amendment 5
No person is tried without grand jury indictment or punished twice fro the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of laws.”
Amendment 6
Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.
Amendment 7
Guarantees trial by jury.
Amendment 8
Insures that punishment for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.
Amendment 9
People retain rights not listed in the united states constitution.
Amendment 10
Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government).
Amendment 11
Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.
Amendment 12
Repeal part of Article 2, section 1, of the constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.
Amendment 13
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
Amendment 14
All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.
Amendment 15
Protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections. States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color. The right to vote is known as suffrage.
Amendment 16
Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.
Amendment 17
Provides for popular election of United States senators.
Amendment 18
Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States (to be later repealed).
Amendment 19
Woman Suffrage. Some states had already given women the right to vote in some elections. This amendment provides all women, who are U.S citizens, the right to vote in all elections.
Amendment 20
Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th (four-year term).
Amendment 21
Repealed prohibition and voided the 18 Amendment (the only Amendment to repeal another Amendment).
Amendment 22
No person shall be elected to the office of president more that twice (two terms).
Amendment 23
Gave residents of Washington D.C., the right to vote in the presidential elections.
Amendment 24
Anti-poll tax. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections.
Amendment 25
Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president.
Amendment 26
18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.
Amendment 27
Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.