27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

(Freedoms Come First)

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2
Q

Amendment 2

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary of a free state.

(To bear arms)

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3
Q

Amendment 3

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime with out getting the permission and consent of the owner.

(No Quartering Troops)

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4
Q

Amendment 4

A

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

(For a search Warrant)

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5
Q

Amendment 5

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice of the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”.

(Need for reason for being tried)

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6
Q

Amendment 6

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.

(Rights of accused in criminal cases)

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7
Q

Amendment 7

A

Guarantees a trial by jury.

(Trial by)

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8
Q

Amendment 8

A

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

(No cruel punishments)

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9
Q

Amendment 9

A

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.

(People’s rights)

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10
Q

Amendment 10

A

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government).

(State’s rights)

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11
Q

Amendment 11

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.

(Individual)

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12
Q

Amendment 12

A

Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.

(Article 2, Section 1)

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13
Q

Amendment 13

A

Abolished Slavery and involuntary servitude.

(Lucky 13)

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14
Q

Amendment 14

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.

(All born here have full rights)

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15
Q

Amendment 15

A

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color.

(Can’t prevent people from voting because of their beliefs, or skin color/race.)

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16
Q

Amendment 16

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose federal income tax.

(16 year old’s pay income tax)

17
Q

Amendment 17

A

Provides for popular election of United States senators.

18
Q

Amendment 18

A

No alcohol to be bought or sold in the United States.

(18 year old’s alcohol is illegal)

19
Q

Amendment 19

A

Woman Suffrage.

(Woman’s rights)

20
Q

Amendment 20

A

Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th (Four-year term)

(January 20th)

21
Q

Amendment 21

A

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment (The only amendment to repeal another amendment)

(21 year old’s alcohol legal)

22
Q

Amendment 22

A

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice.

(2 terms)

23
Q

Amendment 23

A

Gave residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.

(M.J - To Washington)

24
Q

Amendment 24

A

Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections.

(Anti-poll tax amendment)

25
Q

Amendment 25

A

Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president.

(Ailing president passes to vice president)

26
Q

Amendment 26

A

18-year-old’s are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.

(18 year old’s allowed to vote)

27
Q

Amendment 27

A

Prohibits Congress from voting itself midterm pay raises.

(Raise at the end)