27 amendments Flashcards
what does Amendment 1 stand for
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof
What does Amendment 2 stand for
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed
What does Amendment 3 stand for
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
What does Amendment 4 stand for
Protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
What does Amendment 5 stand for
Constitution guarantees that an individual cannot be compelled by the government to provide incriminating information about herself – the so-called “right to remain silent
What does Amendment 6 stand for
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation
What does Amendment 7 stand for
In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law
What does Amendment 8 stand for
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted
What does Amendment 9 stand for
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people
What does Amendment 10 stand for
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people
What does Amendment 11 stand for
The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State
What does Amendment 12 stand for
separate Electoral College votes for President and Vice President, correcting weaknesses in the earlier electoral system which were responsible for the controversial Presidential Election of 1800
What does Amendment 13 stand for
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction
What does Amendment 14 stand for
citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws
What does Amendment 15 stand for
granted African American men the right to vote