27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

A

1st Amendment

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2
Q

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state

A

2nd Amendment

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3
Q

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting permission and consent of the owners

A

3rd Amendment

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4
Q

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

A

4th Amendment

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5
Q

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”

A

5th Amendment

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6
Q

Rights of accused in criminal cases including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial

A

6th Amendment

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7
Q

Guarantees a trial by jury

A

7th Amendment

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8
Q

Insures punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual

A

8th Amendment

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9
Q

People retain rights not listed in the Unites States Constitution

A

9th Amendment

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10
Q

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government)

A

10th Amendment

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11
Q

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts

A

11th Amendment

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12
Q

Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for President and Vice President

A

12th Amendment

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13
Q

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

A

13th Amendment

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14
Q

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights. This was done to protect the rights of freed slaves and minorities after the Civil War, but it applies equality to all Americans. This amendment also made specific rules concerning the southern states after the Civil War

A

14th Amendment

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15
Q

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color.

A

15th Amendment

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16
Q

Establishes congress’s right to impose a federal income tax

A

16th Amendment

17
Q

Provides for popular election of United States senators. Repeals part of Article 1, Section 3. In the past, senators were elected by state legislatures

A

17th Amendment

18
Q

Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States (later to be repealed)

A

18th Amendment

19
Q

Woman suffrage. Some states had already given women the right to vote in some elections. This amendment provides all women, who are U.S. citizens, the right to vote in all elections.

A

19th Amendment

20
Q

Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th (4 year team). It also changed the start of congress to January 3rd and ended the old second session (end of Lame Duck Congress)

A

20th Amendment

21
Q

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment

A

21st Amendment

22
Q

No person should be elected to the office of president more than twice.

A

22nd Amendment

23
Q

Gave the residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections

A

23rd Amendment

24
Q

Anti-Poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections.

A

24th Amendment

25
Q

Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice presidents office, when vacant. Any vacancy in the vice presidency is filled by appointment made by the president, with approval by majority of both houses of congress

A

25th Amendment

26
Q

18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections

A

26th Amendment

27
Q

Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises

A

27th Amendment