27 amendments Flashcards
1st amendment
Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
2nd amendment
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.
3rd amendment
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing in private homes during peacetime without getting permission from the owner.
4th amendment
Protects people’s rights to privacy. Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
5th amendment
No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offence. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”.
6th amendment
Rights of accused criminal cases
7th amendment
Guarantees a trial by jury.
8th amendment
Insures that punishments are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.
9th amendment
People retain rights not listed in the constitution.
10th amendment
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
11th amendment
Individuals cannot sue a state in federal courts.
12th amendment
Passed by Congress December 9, 1803, and ratified June 15, 1804, the 12th Amendment provided for separate Electoral College votes for President and Vice President, correcting weaknesses in the earlier electoral system which were responsible for the controversial Presidential Election of 1800.
13th amendment
abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
14th amendment
All people born or naturalized in the United states enjoy full rights.
15th amendment
States cannot prevent a person from voting because of their race, creed, or color.