27 amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing in private homes during peacetime without getting permission from the owner.

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

Protects people’s rights to privacy. Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offence. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”.

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

Rights of accused criminal cases

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

Guarantees a trial by jury.

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

Insures that punishments are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

People retain rights not listed in the constitution.

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

Individuals cannot sue a state in federal courts.

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

Passed by Congress December 9, 1803, and ratified June 15, 1804, the 12th Amendment provided for separate Electoral College votes for President and Vice President, correcting weaknesses in the earlier electoral system which were responsible for the controversial Presidential Election of 1800.

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

All people born or naturalized in the United states enjoy full rights.

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of their race, creed, or color.

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose federal tax income.

17
Q

17th amendment

A

Provides for popular election of united states senators.

18
Q

18th amendment

A

Prohibition. no alcohol in the United states.

19
Q

19th amendment

A

Woman can vote in all elections.

20
Q

20th amendment

A

Changed date for office from march 4th to January 20th

21
Q

21st amendment

A

Repealed the 18th amendment

22
Q

22nd amendment

A

No person shall be elected more than twice.

23
Q

23rd amendment

A

Gave residents to vote in Washington DC.

24
Q

24th amendment

A

Anti-poll tax amendment.

25
Q

25th amendment

A

Allows president to pass his term in office to vice president if needed.

26
Q

26th amendment

A

18 year olds can vote in elections

27
Q

27th amendment

A

Prohibits Congress from voting itself med-term pay raises.