27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

A

1st Amendment

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2
Q

Protects the rights of individuals citizens to keep bear arms. Established a militia that is necessary for free state

A

2nd Amendment

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3
Q

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner

A

3rd Amendment

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4
Q

protects peoples right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

A

4th Amendment

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5
Q

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law.”

A

5th Amendment

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6
Q

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.

A

6th Amendment

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7
Q

Guarantees a trial by jury

A

7th Amendment

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8
Q

Insures that punishments for crimes and not excessive, cruel, or unusual

A

8th Amendment

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9
Q

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution

A

9th Amendment

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10
Q

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or the states (very important for state government)

A

10th Amendment

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11
Q

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts

A

11th

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12
Q

Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Electoral Collage must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.

A

12th

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13
Q

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

A

13th

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14
Q

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights

A

14th

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15
Q

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color

A

15th

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16
Q

Established Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax

A

16th

17
Q

Provides for popular election of United States senators

A

17th

18
Q

Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States (to be later repealed)

A

18th

19
Q

Woman suffrage. Some states had already given woman the right to vote in some elections.

A

19th

20
Q

Changed the date the president takes office form March 4th to January 20th (four-year term)

A

20th

21
Q

Repealed Prohibition and voided the 18th amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment)

A

21st

22
Q

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice(two terms

A

22nd

23
Q

Gave residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections

A

23rd

24
Q

Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in presidential elections

A

24th

25
Q

Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice presidents office, when vacant

A

25th

26
Q

18-year-old’s are allowed to vote in federal and state elections

A

26th

27
Q

Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises

A

27th