27 amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner.

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

Guarantees a trial by jury.

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

Insures that punishment for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

Power not given to federal government is given to the people or states.

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

Must cast separate ballots for president and vice president

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

All people born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color. Right to vote is suffrage.

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.

17
Q

16th amendment

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.

18
Q

17th amendment

A

Provides for popular election of United States senators.

19
Q

18th amendment

A

Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United State.

20
Q

19th amendment

A

Woman suffrage. All women who are U.S citizens can vote.

21
Q

20th amendment

A

President takes office January 20th and Congress January 3rd.

22
Q

21st amendment

A

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th amendment.

23
Q

22nd amendment

A

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice.

24
Q

23rd amendment

A

Gave residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.

25
Q

24th amendment

A

Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections.

26
Q

25th amendment

A

Ailing president may pass the duties to vice president and fill the vise president’s office while vacant.

27
Q

26th amendment

A

18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.

28
Q

27th amendment

A

Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.