27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law.”

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

guarantees a trial by jury

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

people retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Repeals part of Article 2, section 1, of the Constitution

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax

17
Q

17th Amendment

A

Provides for popular election of United States senators, Repeals part of Article 1, section 3

18
Q

18th Amendment

A

No alcohol beverages to be bought or sold in the United states (later repealed)

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

All women who are U.S citizens have the right to vote in all elections

20
Q

20th Amendment

A

Changed the date the president takes office from March 4 to January 20th

21
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment

22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

No person shall be elected to the office more than twice

23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Gave residents of Washington, D.C, the right to vote in presidential elections

24
Q

24th Amendment

A

Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections

25
Q

25th Amendment

A

Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice president’s office when vaccent

26
Q

26th Amendment

A

18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections

27
Q

27th Amendment

A

Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises