27 Amendments Flashcards
1st Amendment
Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
“Freedoms come 1st”
2nd Amendment
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state
“2 bear arms”
3rd Amendment
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner
4th Amendment
Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
“For a search”
5th Amendment
No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense, prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”
“Plead the 5th”
6th Amendment
Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and fair and speedy trial.
“Rights of accused in criminal cases (6 words)”
7th Amendment
Guarantees a trial by jury
“ Trial By (7 letters)
8th Amendment
Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.
“Excessive (e for eighth), cruel, or unusual”
9th Amendment
People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution
“People (9 letters)”
10th Amendment
Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states
“States Rights”
11th Amendment
Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.
“Individual (11)”
12th Amendment
Repeals part of the Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.
“Article 2, Section 1 (12)”
13 Amendment
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
“Lucky-Ended Slavery”
14th Amendment
All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights. This was done to protect the rights of freed slaves and minorities after the Civil War, but it applies equally to all Americans.
15th Amendment
Protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections. States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color.