26 Flashcards
topsy-turvy
adjective & adverb
upside down: [as adverb] : the fairground ride turned riders topsy-turvy.
• in a state of confusion: [as adjective] : the topsy-turvy months of the invasion.
noun [in singular]
a state of utter confusion.
torpid
adjective
mentally or physically inactive; lethargic: we sat around in a torpid state.
• (of an animal) dormant, especially during hibernation.
torpor
noun
a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy: they veered between apathetic torpor and hysterical fanaticism.
torrential
adjective
(of rain) falling rapidly and in copious quantities: a torrential downpour.
• (of water) flowing rapidly and with force.
torrid
adjective
1 very hot and dry: the torrid heat of the afternoon.
• full of passionate or highly charged emotions arising from sexual love: a torrid love affair.
tortuous
adjective
full of twists and turns: the route is remote and tortuous.
• excessively lengthy and complex: a tortuous argument.
tractable
adjective
(of a person) easy to control or influence: tractable dogs that have had some obedience training.
• (of a situation or problem) easy to deal with: trying to make the mathematics tractable.
transfigure
verb [with object] (usually be transfigured)
transform into something more beautiful or elevated: the world is made luminous and is transfigured.
transgress
verb [with object]
infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard of behavior): she had transgressed an unwritten social law | [no object] : they must control the impulses that lead them to transgress.
transient
adjective
lasting only for a short time; impermanent: a transient cold spell.
• staying or working in a place for only a short time: the transient nature of the labor force in catering.
noun
1 a person who is staying or working in a place for only a short time.
2 a momentary variation in current, voltage, or frequency.
transitory
adjective
not permanent: transitory periods of medieval greatness.
translucent
adjective
(of a substance) allowing light, but not detailed images, to pass through; semitransparent: fry until the onions become translucent.
travail
noun (also travails) painful or laborious effort: advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail. • labor pains: a woman in travail. verb [no object] engage in painful or laborious effort. • (of a woman) be in labor.
travesty
noun (plural travesties)
a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something: the absurdly lenient sentence is a travesty of justice.
verb (travesties, travestying, travestied) [with object]
represent in a false or distorted way: Michael has betrayed the family by travestying them in his plays.
trenchant
adjective
1 vigorous or incisive in expression or style: she heard angry voices, not loud, yet certainly trenchant.
trepidation
noun
1 a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen: the men set off in fear and trepidation.
trickle
verb [no object, with adverbial of direction]
(of a liquid) flow in a small stream: a solitary tear trickled down her cheek | (as adjective trickling) : a trickling brook.
• [with object and adverbial of direction] cause (a liquid) to flow in a small stream: he trickled the vodka onto the rocks.
• come or go slowly or gradually: the details began to trickle out.
noun
a small flow of liquid: a trickle of blood.
• a small group or number of people or things moving slowly: the traffic had dwindled to a trickle.
truant
noun
a student who stays away from school without leave or explanation.
adjective
(of a student) being a truant: truant children.
• wandering; straying: her truant husband.
verb [no object]
another way of saying play truant below.
truculent
adjective
eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant: his days of truculent defiance were over.
trudge
verb [no object, with adverbial of direction]
walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions: I trudged up the stairs | she trudged through blinding snow.
noun
a difficult or laborious walk: he began the long trudge back.
trumpet
verb (trumpets, trumpeting, trumpeted)
2 [with object] proclaim widely or loudly: the press trumpeted another defeat for the government.
tumult
noun [usually in singular]
a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people: a tumult of shouting and screaming broke out.
• confusion or disorder: the whole neighborhood was in a state of fear and tumult | his personal tumult ended when he began writing songs.
turbid
adjective
(of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter: the turbid estuary.
• confused or obscure in meaning or effect: a turbid piece of cinéma vérité.
turbulent
adjective
characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not controlled or calm: the country’s turbulent 20-year history | her turbulent emotions.
• (of air or water) moving unsteadily or violently: the turbulent sea.
• technical relating to or denoting flow of a fluid in which the velocity at any point fluctuates irregularly and there is continual mixing rather than a steady or laminar flow pattern.
turgid
adjective
swollen and distended or congested: a turgid and fast-moving river.
• (of language or style) tediously pompous or bombastic: some turgid verses on the death of Prince Albert.
turncoat
noun
a person who deserts one party or cause in order to join an opposing one.
turpitude
noun formal
depravity; wickedness: acts of moral turpitude.