251-275 Flashcards

1
Q
  • the least favorable environmental condition under which an organism can survive
A

pessimum

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2
Q
  • a keyboard musical instrument resembling an organ and consisting of a series of whistles sounded by steam or compressed air
A

calliope

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3
Q
  • relatively rapid heart action whether physiological (as after exercise) or pathological
A

tachycardia

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4
Q
  • a rapid whirling of the body; especially : a full turn on the toe or ball of one foot in ballet
A

pirouette

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5
Q
  • a system for teaching young children
A

Montessorian

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6
Q

exercising very harsh control or authority

A

fascistic

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7
Q
  • medical : a serious disease that mainly affects the lungs
A

tuberculosis

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8
Q
  • a breakfast cereal of Swiss origin consisting of rolled oats, nuts, and fruit
A

muesli

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9
Q
  • the state of being the firstborn of the children of the same parents
  • an exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest son
A

primogeniture

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10
Q
  • pasta in the form of little ring-shaped cases containing a filling (as of meat or cheese)
A

tortellini

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11
Q
  • a pointed piece of rock that hangs down from the roof of a cave and that is formed by dripping water which contains minerals
A

stalactite

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12
Q
  • any of an order of extinct marine reptiles with a fish-shaped body and a long snout
A

ichthyosaur

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13
Q
  • a utopian community in which all rule equally
A

pantisocracy

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14
Q
  • the zodiac for a person born between November 22 and December 21
A

Sagittarius

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15
Q
  • a heavy iron gate that can be raised or lowered at the entrance to a castle
A

portcullis

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16
Q
  • a place for the bones of the dead
A

ossuary

17
Q
  • of, relating to, or affected with glaucoma
A

glaucomatous

18
Q
  • a mass resembling a tumor that represents anomalous development of tissue natural to a part or organ rather than a true tumor
A

hamartia

19
Q
  • a white crystalline organic base with a high melting point
A

melamine

20
Q
  • like a deluge
A

deluginous

21
Q
  • the loss or removal of hair
A

epilation

22
Q
  • inflammation of a vein
A

phlebitis

23
Q
  • an Italian dessert made with ladyfingers, mascarpone, and espresso
A

tiramisu

24
Q
  • a person born or living in Byzantium or in the Byzantine Empire
A

Byzantine

25
Q
  • selfish pettiness or narrowness (as of interests, opinions, or views)
A

parochialism