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Vocab 2501 - 2600 > 2501-2600 > Flashcards

2501-2600 Flashcards

1
Q

pavane

A

a stately court dance by couples that was introduced into England in the 16th century

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2
Q

cornet

A

a valved brass instrument resembling a trumpet

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3
Q

courtly

A

of a quality befitting the court; elegant

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4
Q

castanet

A

a handheld percussion instrument used by dancers, often two small shells that are clicked together

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5
Q

staccato

A

cut short or apart in performing; abrupt or disjointed

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6
Q

augury

A

divination from auspices or omens

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7
Q

acolyte

A

one who assists a member of the clergy in a liturgical service by performing minor duties

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8
Q

encomienda

A

an estate of land formerly granted to American colonists for purposes of tribute and evangelization

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9
Q

repartimiento

A

a grant or distribution formerly made to Spanish colonists or establishments in America

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10
Q

metate

A

a stone with a concave upper surface used for grinding corn

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11
Q

obsidian

A

a dark natural glass formed by the cooling of molten lava

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12
Q

hidalgo

A

a member of the lower nobility of Spain

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13
Q

heliconia

A

tropic perennial herbs having showy brightly colored bracts and large leaves

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14
Q

aguardiente

A

any of several alcoholic beverages, such as a coarse brandy made in Spain

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15
Q

farthingale

A

a support worn beneath a skirt to expand it at the hipline

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16
Q

otiose

A

producing no useful result; being at leisure

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17
Q

accretion

A

the process of growth or enlargement by a gradual buildup

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18
Q

nonplus

A

a state of bafflement or perplexity; quandary

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19
Q

serotinal

A

relating to the latter and usually drier part of summer

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20
Q

consort

A

associate; spouse; a ship accompanying another

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21
Q

axil

A

the angle between a branch or leaf and the axis from which it arises

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22
Q

ramrod

A

a rod for ramming the charge in a muzzle-loading firearm

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23
Q

sanctimonious

A

hypocritically pious or devout

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24
Q

sacrosanct

A

most sacred or holy; immune from criticism or violation

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25
Q

jurisprudence

A

the course of court decisions as distinguished from legislation and doctrine

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26
Q

dulcet

A

sweet to the taste; pleasing to the ear

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27
Q

convocation

A

an assembly of persons called together to a meeting

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28
Q

vertiginous

A

characterized by or suffering from vertigo or dizziness

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29
Q

pyrogenesis

A

the production of heat; production of some product by the action of heat

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30
Q

capricious

A

governed or characterized by caprice; impulsive or unpredictable

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31
Q

parfleche

A

raw hide soaked in lye to remove the hair, then dried

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32
Q

ducat

A

a former European usually gold coin

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33
Q

grackle

A

a large American blackbird

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34
Q

coulee

A

a small stream; a dry streambed or gulley

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35
Q

gully

A

a large knife; a small valley or gulch

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36
Q

taffeta

A

a crisp plain-woven lustrous fabric

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37
Q

balayage

A

a technique for creating highlights in hair free-hand

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38
Q

reify

A

to give definite form to a concept or idea

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39
Q

fusty

A

impaired by age or dampness; rigidly old-fashioned

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40
Q

marcescent

A

withering without falling off (of a plant part)

41
Q

antitrust

A

of, relating to, or being legislation against or opposition to trusts or combinations

42
Q

avuncular

A

suggestive of an uncle especially in kindliness or geniality

43
Q

gadabout

A

a person who flits about in social activity

44
Q

zoonosis

A

an infection or disease that is transmissible from animals to humans

45
Q

perquisite

A

a privilege or profit incidental to regular wages, especially one expected

46
Q

coif

A

a close-fitting cap, such as those worn under a veil by nuns

47
Q

accede

A

to express approval or give consent; to become a party to something

48
Q

nefarious

A

flagrantly wicked or impious; evil

49
Q

remit

A

to lay aside (a mood or disposition); to release from the guilt or penalty of

50
Q

matrilocal

A

located at or centered around the residence of the wife’s family or people

51
Q

writ

A

something written; a formal written document

52
Q

greatcoat

A

a heavy overcoat

53
Q

disparate

A

markedly distinct; made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements

54
Q

videlicet

A

that is to say; namely; abbreviated as viz

55
Q

viz

A

that is to say; namely; abbreviation for videlicet

56
Q

lief

A

gladly willing; soon, as in, “I’d as ___ go as not”

57
Q

petticoat

A

a skirt worn by women, girls, or young children

58
Q

feint

A

something feigned

59
Q

splutter

A

a confused noise (as of hasty speaking); a splashing or sputtering sound

60
Q

alluvial

A

relating to, composed of, or found in alluvium

61
Q

guile

A

deceitful cunning; duplicity

62
Q

filigree

A

ornamental work especially of fine wire of gold, silver, or copper

63
Q

hovel

A

a small, humble and sometimes wretched dwelling; tabernacle

64
Q

cohosh

A

any of several North American medicinal or poisonous plants

65
Q

debase

A

to lower in status, esteem, quality, or character

66
Q

chicanery

A

deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry; trickery

67
Q

creosote

A

a flammable oily mixture obtained by the distillation of tar

68
Q

phenol

A

a poisonous compound in tar that, in dilute solution, serves as a disinfectant

69
Q

stela

A

a usually carved or inscribed stone slab or pillar used for commemorative purposes

70
Q

grapeshot

A

an antipersonnel weapon consisting of a cluster of small iron balls shot from a cannon

71
Q

calaboose

A

a prison or dungeon

72
Q

chloroform

A

a solvent; treat with chloroform to produce anesthesia, insensibility, or death

73
Q

fribble

A

to trifle or fool away; a frivolous person, thing, or idea

74
Q

guilder

A

the basic monetary unit of the Netherlands until 2002; aka gulden

75
Q

gulden

A

the basic monetary unit of the Netherlands until 2002; aka guilder

76
Q

heliograph

A

an apparatus for telegraphing by means of the sun’s rays flashed from a mirror

77
Q

cession

A

a yielding to another; concession

78
Q

dentalium

A

tooth or tusk shells used in indigenous jewelry, adornment, and commerce

79
Q

schoolmarm

A

a person who exhibits characteristics attributed to strict schoolteachers

80
Q

nihilism

A

a viewpoint that that existence is senseless and useless

81
Q

docent

A

a university lecturer; one who leads guided tours especially through a museum or art gallery

82
Q

autodidact

A

a self-taught person

83
Q

swagman

A

a drifter, especially one who carries a swag when traveling

84
Q

swag

A

goods acquired by unlawful means; booty; loot

85
Q

jeremiad

A

a prolonged lamentation or complaint; a cautionary or angry harangue

86
Q

treble

A

to increase threefold

87
Q

bluey

A

like the color blue; bluish

88
Q

mensch

A

a person of integrity and honor

89
Q

capo

A

a movable bar attached to the neck of a guitar; the head of a branch of a crime syndicate

90
Q

codex

A

a manuscript book especially of Scripture, classics, or ancient annals

91
Q

codices

A

plural of codex

92
Q

indignation

A

anger aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

93
Q

choler

A

ready disposition to irritation; irascibility

94
Q

irascible

A

marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger

95
Q

birse

A

anger; a bristle (chiefly Scotish)

96
Q

pullulate

A

to breed or produce freely; swarm; teem

97
Q

cosset

A

a pet; to treat as a pet; pamper

98
Q

pissoir

A

a public urinal usually located on the street in some European countries

99
Q

carillon

A

a set of fixed chromatically tuned bells sounded by hammers controlled from a keyboard

Vocab 2501 - 2600 (1 decks)

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