2.5 Usefull Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards
A-
without, or not (Greek
Allo-
other or different (Greek). Changes in body proportions occur as a result of
allometric growth, i.e., different body parts growing at different rates
Ante-
before, ahead of, preceding, or in front of (Latin). Antemortem injuries occur before
the death of the individual.
Anti-
: opposite or against
Apo-
seprate, apart, away from, or detached
Apophyses, or traction of the epiphyses
BAsi-
of, or relating to the botom or base
Bi-
Twice, double, on both sideds, in both directions, between both
Brachi,brachio, or brachial
of, or relating to the arm, specifically the upper arm
Brachy
short
-cep, -ceps
head or heads
Chondro- or -chondro-
cartilage or cartilaginous
Circum-:
around
Con
with or together
Cost- or -costal
related to a rib or ribs
Cyt- -cyte, or -cytic
a mature cell
Demi-
half
di
twice or double
Dia
across, through, or apart
Ecto
outside
endo
inside
Epi
at, upon, close to, adjacent, above, or in addition
-form -iform
having the shape or form of
Hemi
half
hetero
other, or different
homo
similar, same or identical
Hypo
less than,underm beneathm below, or to a lesser degree
Hyper
more than, over, beyond, above, or to a larger degree
infra
below or beneath
inter
between
-itis
infamation
lacri-/lacry
of, belonging to, or related to tears
Meso
intermediate, medium
meta
between or with
Neuro
related to the brain or central nervous system
-oma
growth or tumor
Ortho
strait of upright
-osis
designates a disease, condition, or disorder
Osteo-or-osteo-
of, or relating to, bones
Para
beside, nest to, or parallel
peri-
near around, or about
-physis
a growth, projection, or protuberance
-Phyte
a pathological outgrowth
-Phyte
a pathological outgrowth
-Phyte
a pathological outgrowth
Platy-
broad and flat
pre
before-with respect to location, time, degree, or importance
proto
first, largest, primary, most important
retro
having a location behind
retro
having a location behind
semi
half or partly
splanchno
related to the viscera or internal organs
-sitial
related to a place where something stands
sub
under, below, beneath, or less than
super-
above, extra, beyond, in addition, or greater than
supra
above, beyond, in addition
syn-
similarly, alike, or together
-topic
place or usual location
-trophy
maintenance, nourishment
Tri-
having three parts
Zygo-
denoting a joining of pairing