2.5 Implement Cybersecurity Resilience Flashcards

1
Q

Give the characteristics of RAID 0

A

Striping without parity

High performance

no fault tolerance

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2
Q

Describe the characteristics of RAID 1.

A

Mirroring

duplicated data for fault tolerance

requires twice the disk space

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3
Q

Striping with parity

fault tolerant

Only requires an additional disk for redundancy

A

RAID 5

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4
Q

How do you annotate a RAID configuration that includes multiple different RAID types?

A

RAID 0+1, RAID 1+5, etc

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5
Q

The concept of creating aggregate bandwidth and redundant paths on a network. Particularly important in logical network setups.

A

Load balancing/fail over (LBFO)

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6
Q

The concept of grouping multiple network interface cards to logically show as a single adapter. If the primary card fails the next in the group picks up the traffic.

A

NIC Teaming

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7
Q

What are 4 common methods to provide power redundancy?

A

UPS

Generator

Dual Power supplies

Power distribution unit (PDU)

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8
Q

This type of network provides a high-performance network of storage devices. Allows for incredibly fast replication speeds as compared to traditional backups.

A

Storage area network (SAN) replication

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9
Q

The process of maintaining a single virtual machine and replicating out to all other virtual machines. Generally only replicates the changes rather than the entire system in the event of a change.

A

VM replication

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10
Q

Replication: On-prem vs. cloud: Which is faster?

A

Local devices are faster

Cloud connections can be slow/internet speed restricted

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11
Q

Replication: On-prem vs. cloud: Which is cheaper?

A

Cloud costs have low entry points and easily scale

On-prem storage can be very expensive

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12
Q

Replication: On prem vs. cloud: Which is more secure?

A

Local data stays private

Cloud requires additional security controls

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13
Q

Name the backup type:

  • All selected data is backed up
  • High backup size/low restore time
  • Archive attribute: cleared
A

Full backup

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14
Q

Backup type:

  • New files and files modified since last backup
  • Low backup size/High restore time
  • Archive attribute: cleared
A

Incremental backup

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15
Q

Backup type:

  • All data modified since last full backup
  • Moderate backup size/moderate restore time
  • Archive attribute: not cleared
A
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16
Q

What type of back up is always taken first?

A

Full backup

17
Q

What is the difference between a NAS and a SAN?

A

Network attached storage (NAS):

  • single device to be accessed across network
  • file-level access

Storage area network (SAN):

  • looks/feels like a storage device
  • block-level access
  • fast read/write speeds
18
Q

What is the biggest restriction on cloud based backup solutions?

19
Q

The process of capturing an exact replica of everything on a storage drive to include OS files and user documents.

20
Q

What does it mean for the cloud to be in a constant state of non-persistence?

A

Data is always in motion

Instances are constantly being built/torn down

21
Q

What does a cloud snapshot allow you to do?

A

Capture current configurations or the complete state of a device at a single moment in time

22
Q

True or false: A rollback does not modify data, but simply reverts the system to a previous configuration.

23
Q

True or false: high redundancy means high availability.

24
Q

What does it mean for a system to have high availability?

A

Always on, always available

25
What does it mean to have an application-specific order of restoration?
Certain applications will have a higher priority and need to be restored first (i.e. databases should be restored before the associated application)
26
What is the order of restoration for incremental backups?
Restore the full backup Restore all subsequent incremental backups
27
What is the order of restoration for a differential backup?
Restore the full backup Restore the last differential backup
28
What is the most effective way to ensure your organization maintains a high level of resiliency?
Implement defense in depth (combine multiple controls: administrative, physical, technical, etc.)