2.5 - Halogenoalkanes Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Halogenoalkane Definition

A

A halogenoalkane that has a maximum of one carbon atom directly bonded to the carbon atom that is bonded to the halogen.

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2
Q

Secondary Halogenoalkane Definition

A

A halogenoalkane which has two carbon atoms directly bonded to the carbon atom that is bonded to the halogen.

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3
Q

Tertiary Halogenoalkane Definition

A

A halogenoalkane which has three carbon atoms directly bonded to the carbon atom that is bonded to the halogen.

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4
Q

Reflux Definition

A

Repeated boiling and condensing of a (reacting) mixture.

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5
Q

Hydrolysis Definition

A

Breaking up molecules by reaction with water.

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6
Q

Nucleophile Definition

A

An ion or molecule, with a lone pair of electrons, that attacks regions of low electron density.

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7
Q

Elimination Definition

A

A reaction in which a small molecule is removed from a larger molecule.

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8
Q

What is the functional group of the homologous series called halogenoalkanes?

A

C-X

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9
Q

What is the general formula of the homologous series called halogenoalkanes?

A

CnH2n+1X

Student Guide AS Unit 2 page 46

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10
Q

What are methyl halogenoalkanes?

A

Primary halogenoalkanes

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