2.5-Economic Growth Flashcards
What is Economic Growth?
The expansion of productive potential of the economy.It can be depicted by an outward shift in PPF or an outward shift in a country’s LRAS curve.
What are the Factors which cause Economic Growth?
It occurs due to an improvement in the quantity or quality of one factors of production, or an increase in the efficiency of the way they are used.
Examples of Factors that could influence EG
-More skilled workers
-Improved Technology
-More investment
-Discover new resources
What is a negative output gap
When actual level of output is less than the potential level of output
What is a Recession?
Negative economic growth over two consecutive quarters
Consumption
total amount households planned spending on goods and services produced in the economy
Government Spending
The spending of the public sector of the economy on goods and services
fiscal drag
when real income decreases as tax deductions rise and thresholds are not adjusted to reflect inflation rates