24.1-24.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was organized in 1945 and invited to build it headquarters where?

A

The United Nations and New York City

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2
Q

What does U.S.S.R. stand for?

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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3
Q

At what place was the meeting in 1945 with Churchill and Roosevelt (FDR) letting Stalin have his way?

A

Yalta

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4
Q

What did FDR give the communist leader a chunk of what country?

A

Poland

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5
Q

What’s a war fought with not with military weapons but with words and diplomacy?

A

Cold War

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6
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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7
Q

When was NATO organized?

A

1949

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8
Q

What are nations supposedly independent but technically under the dominance of another?

A

Soviet satellites

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9
Q

What city in East Germany was divided into eastern and western sections?

A

Berlin

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10
Q

When did The Communists build a wall to keep the people of East Berlin from escaping to Western Berlin?

A

1961

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11
Q

What wall was the first time in history that a wall was built to keep people inside their own country rather than to keep enemies out?

A

The Berlin Wall

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12
Q

Who moved Germany toward a vigorous free market economy?

A

Konrad Adenauer

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13
Q

What event happened in by people flying in food and supplies for over a year to save the people of West Berlin?

A

Operation Airlift

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14
Q

What occurred in 1956 but was firmly put down by the Russians?

A

The Hungarian Revolt

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15
Q

Who was Britains first woman prime minister?

A

Margaret Thatcher

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16
Q

After Charles De Gaulles death, was type of state did France move to?

A

A Socialist State

17
Q

Who was the longest-ruling leader of Britain in the 20th century?

A

Margaret Thatcher

18
Q

What program centered on perfecting human space flight for the purpose of manned lunar landings?

A

Apollo program

19
Q

What was the worlds first man made satellite?

A

Sputnik 1

20
Q

Who was the first to step on the moon?

A

Neil Armstrong

21
Q

What year did the first man to step on the moon occur?

A

1969

22
Q

What did the US prove after the Apollo program was a success?

A

What free man can accomplish

23
Q

Which war did thousand of Britons volunteer to fight in?

A

Falklands War

24
Q

Who was the anti-Soviet rebellion led by in Yugoslavia?

A

Josip Tito

25
Q

During the Cold War, what was Great Britain, France, Germany, and Italy called?

A

The Major Powers

26
Q

What policy in 1947 declared that the US would provide economic aid to any free country to help it resist Communist aggression?

A

The Policy of Containment

27
Q

Who did they think was essential to defeat Hitler?

A

Joseph Stalin

28
Q

What was proved that the UN (United Nations) has been unable to maintain world peace s d Cooperation?

A

Time