2.4 Victims' Rights Act 2002

Question 1

Section 4 - Define immediate family

Answer 1

• Victim’s spouse, civil union partner or de-facto partner
• Victim’s child or step-child
• Victim’s brother or sister (or step siblings)
• Victim’s parent or step parent or grandparent

Question 2

Section 4 - Who is a victim?

Answer 2

• a person whom an offence is committed by another person and
• a person who suffers physical injury, loss or damage to property through an offence
• a parent or legal guardian of a CYP of the above (unless the parent is the offender)
• a member of the immediate family of a person who has died by way of offence

Question 3

Section 7- How should victim’s be treated?

Answer 3

With courtesy and compassion and respect the victim’s dignity and privacy

Question 4

Section 17 AB - What is the purpose of a Victim Impact Statement?

Answer 4

• enable the victim to provide information to the court about the effects of the offending
• assist the court in understanding the victim’s view about the offending
• inform the offender about the impact of the offending from the victim’s perspective

Question 5

Section 17 - How does a Victim Impact Statement assist the sentencing Judge?

Answer 5

Provides the judge with information about the harm and any loss suffered by the victim by means of the offence and

a) assists the courts by providing information
b) information from the victim helps to balance the information contained in the pre-sentence report
c) it provides the victim with input into the administration of justice allowing the court to see things from the victim’s perspective
d) forces the offender to recognize what he or she has done

Question 6

What can victim impact statements now include?

Answer 6

Photographs and diagrams. They can also now be presented as an electronic recording.

Question 7

When should a Victim Impact Statement be ready by?

Answer 7

While it is good practice to have it ready for the 1st appearance, this is not always possible. It is mandatory that the OC ensures a VIS is available for the 2nd appearance.

Question 8

What is a Section 29 specified offence?

Answer 8

An offence of:

• a sexual nature
• an offence of a serious assault
• an offence that results in serious injury, death or a person becoming incapable
• an offence where a person has ongoing fears for his or her physical safety or for the safety of 1 or more immediate family members

Victim’s must be informed about and given the opportunity to be on the Victim Notification Register.

Question 9

Section 30 - Victim’s views on bail in regards to a S29 offence

Answer 9

The prosecutor must make all reasonable effort to put before the court the views of the victim (or the immediate family if the victim is deceased or incapable) as to the release o

Question 10

Section 8 - Access to services

Answer 10

A victim or member of the victim’s family who has welfare, health, counselling, medical or legal needs arising from the offence should have access to these services. (Police have obligation CSV1’s at every first appearance)

Question 11

Section 11 - Information about Programmes

Answer 11

Victims must be given information from personnel of an agency they come into contact with:
Agency means: 
- ACC
- DHB
- Corrections
- Ministry of Justice
- Ministry of Social Development
- Police

Question 12

Section 12 - Information about Proceedings

Answer 12

• Progress of investigation
• Charges laid, reasons for not laying charges
• Victim’s role as a witness
• Process of making an order prohibiting publication of identifying information
• Date and Place of any hearings
• Outcome of prosecutions