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Chapter 16 - Endocrine > 24 Hormones > Flashcards

24 Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Oxytocin made by

A

Hypothalamus

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2
Q

Oxytocin stored in

A

posterior pituitary

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3
Q

Oxytocin regulated how

A

neural - hypothalamus

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4
Q

Oxytocin’s target

A

Uterus, sex organs, mammary glands

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5
Q

Oxytocin’s function

A

labor contraction
sexual arousal
milk ejection

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6
Q

Antidiuretic made by

[aka vasopressin]

A

Hypothalamus

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7
Q

Antidiuretic stored in

A

posterior pituitary

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8
Q

Antidiuretic regulated how

A

neural-hypothalamus

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9
Q

Antidiuretic target

A

collecting duct

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10
Q

Antidiuretic function

A

take water out of collecting duct of kidney tubules and put it into the blood

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11
Q

Growth hormone made by

A

AP

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12
Q

Growth hormone stored in

A

AP

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13
Q

Growth hormone regulated how

A

hormonal - GHRH, GHIH

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14
Q

Growth hormone target

A

many

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15
Q

Growth hormone function

A

growth/metabolism

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16
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone made by

A

AP

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17
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone stored in

A

AP

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18
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone regulate how

A

hormonal - TRH - thyrotopin releasing hormone

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19
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone target

A

thyroid

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20
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone function

A

stimulates the thyroid to release T3 &T4

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21
Q

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone made by

A

AP

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22
Q

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone stored in

A

AP

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23
Q

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone regulated how

A

hormonal - CRH - corticotropin releasing hormone

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24
Q

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone target

A

adrenal cortex

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25
Q

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone function

A

stimulates cortex to release corticosteroid hormone

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26
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone made by

A

AP

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27
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone stored in

A

AP

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28
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone regulated how

A

Hormonal - GnRH - after puberty

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29
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone target

A

Follicle, ovary

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30
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone function

A

Follicle maturation - gametogenesis

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31
Q

Luteinizing Hormone made by

A

AP

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32
Q

Luteinizing Hormone stored in

A

AP

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33
Q

Luteinizing Hormone regulated how

A

Hormonal - GnRH - after puberty

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34
Q

Luteinizing Hormone target

A

Corpus luteum

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35
Q

Luteinizing Hormone function

A

Maintaining the corpus luteum after ovulation

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36
Q

Prolactin Hormone made by

A

AP

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37
Q

Prolactin Hormone regulated how

A

Hormonal - PIH - prolactin inhibiting hormone

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38
Q

Prolactin Hormone target

A

Mammary glands

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39
Q

Prolactin Hormone function

A

Milk production

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40
Q

Triiodothyronine made by

A

colloid

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41
Q

Triiodothyronine regulated how

A

Humoral - TSH

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42
Q

Triiodothyronine target

A

many

43
Q

Triiodothyronine function

A

growth hormone [ 3 iodines ]

44
Q

Thyroxine made by

A

colloid

45
Q

Thyroxine regulated how

A

Humoral - TSH

46
Q

Thyroxine target

A

many

47
Q

Thyroxine function

A

growth hormone

48
Q

Calcitonin made by

A

parafollicular cells

49
Q

Calcitonin regulated by

A

humoral - Calcium, blood levels

50
Q

Calcitonin target

A

blood - calcium

51
Q

Calcitonin function

A

Deposits calcium into bone from blood.

Blood calcium levels decrease

52
Q

Parathyroid hormone made by

A

parathyroid glands

53
Q

Parathyroid hormone regulated by

A

humoral - Calcium, blood levels

54
Q

Parathyroid hormone target

A

bone - calcium

55
Q

Parathyroid hormone function

A

Resorption of calcium in the blood.

Blood calcium levels increase.

56
Q

Parathyroid hormone is the most important hormone involved in

A

calcium homeostasis

57
Q

Adrenal cortex consists of

A

3 layers/zones

58
Q

Zone 1 - Glomerulosa

A

mineralococorticoids

59
Q

Zone 2 - Fasciculata

A

glucocorticoids

60
Q

Zone 3 - Reticularis

A

gonadocorticoids [sex hormones]

61
Q

Mineralocorticoids (Aldosterone) is made in

A

glomerulosa

62
Q

Glucocorticoids (Cortisol) is made by

A

fasciculata

63
Q

Gonadocorticoids ( sex hormones, mosty androgens) are made by

A

reticularis

64
Q

Mineralocorticoids (Aldosterone) is regulated how

A

hormonal/humoral - ATCH

65
Q

Mineralocorticoids (Aldosterone) targets

A

kidney tubules

66
Q

Mineralocorticoids (Aldosterone) function

A

Stimulates Na+ reabsorption & water retention; BP increases

67
Q

Glucocorticoids (Cortisol) is regulated how

A

hormonal/humoral - ATCH

68
Q

Glucocorticoids (Cortisol) targets

A

many

69
Q

Glucocortioids (Cortisol) function

A

Long term stress
Blood sugar levels are balanced
Eating

70
Q

Gonadocoticoids regulated how

A

hormonal/humoral - ATCH

Puberty, Sexual cycles

71
Q

Gonadocorticoids target

A

sex organs

72
Q

Gonadocorticoids function

A

secondary characteristics
libido
onset puberty

73
Q

Epinephrine (adrenaline) is made by

A

the adrenal medulla, chromatin cells

74
Q

Epinephrine (adrenaline) is regulated how

A

Neural / SNS

75
Q

Epinephrine (adrenaline) target

A

Blood heart lungs

76
Q

Epinephrine (adrenaline) function

A

fight/flight/fright

short term stress

77
Q

Norepinephrine is made by

A

adrenal medulla, chromatin cells

78
Q

Norepinephrine is regulated how

A

Neural / SNS

79
Q

Norepinephrine target

A

Blood heart lungs

80
Q

Norepinephrine function

A

Fight/flight/fright

short term stress

81
Q

Melatonin is made by

A

pinealocytes

82
Q

Melatonin is regulated how

A

Neural - light

83
Q

Melatonin targets

A

many.. brain, hypothalamus

84
Q

Melatonin function

A

circadium rhythm ; sleep eat

85
Q

Glucagon made by

A

pancreas alpha cells

86
Q

Glucagon regulated by

A

humoral/ blood sugar levels

87
Q

Glucagon target

A

liver - skeletal muscle

88
Q

Glucagon function

A

raises blood sugar

89
Q

Insulin is made by

A

pancreas beta cells

90
Q

Insulin is regulated by

A

humoral/ blood sugar levels

91
Q

Insulin target

A

blood

92
Q

Insulin function

A

lower blood sugar

93
Q

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) made by

A

placenta

94
Q

hCG regulated how

A

hormonal/ pregnancy

95
Q

hCG function

A

maintains pregnancy

96
Q

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) made by

A

HEART

97
Q

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) regulated how

A

Blood pressure receptors

98
Q

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) function

A

lowers blood pressure

99
Q

Renin made by

A

kidney

100
Q

Renin regulated by

A

low blood pressure

101
Q

Renin function

A

Convert Angiotensin to Angio I

102
Q

Erythropoietin (EPO) made by

A

kidney

103
Q

Erythropoietin (EPO) regulated how

A

blood level O2 hypoxia

Chapter 16 - Endocrine (1 decks)

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