2.4 Accounting Standards Flashcards
what is the CICA?
CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF CHARTED ACCOUNTANTS
Have established the standard for Canadian accountants
Accounting Standards
Accountants have to follow a set of rules or standard
ACSB
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD
The new governing body
IASB
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD
GAAP
GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
IFRS
FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
For public companies only
ASPE
ACCOUNTING STANDARD FOR PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
Guidelines to help private businesses make the transitions to global standards
Business Entity Concept:
Long-standing principle that keeps the accounting for a business organization separate from the personal affairs of its owner
Cost Principle
Requires accountants to record the value of assets at their historical cost price
Continuing Concern Concept
The assumption is that a company will continue to operate normally unless it is known that it will not
This assumption frees the reader of a balance sheet
Accounting Standards ( IFRS)
The Revaluation Model:
Outlines an accounting procedure that allows accountants to change the value of particular assets based on market conditions