2.4 + 2.5 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

what are the primary source of timber bases materials

A

trees

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2
Q

where do sofwoods come from

A

cooler climates

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3
Q

where do hardwoods come from

A

hotter climates

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4
Q

what does FSC stand for

A

forestry stewardship concil

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5
Q

what doed felled mean

A

cut down

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6
Q

what can a tree be felled

A

when it reaches its maturity

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7
Q

what is the baulk timber cut and what are its uses

A

The tree is simplily ctu into a sqaure or a rectangle removing the bark and evens up the trunk
used for construction beams

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8
Q

what is the through and through timber cut and what are its uses

A

Involves sawing the wood into planks, it is a simple and cost effective method, however it can lead to warping
used for general joinery

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9
Q

what is the tangential timber cut and what are its uses

A

the trunk is cut tangentially to the circular trunk. This produces and attractive grain which is less likley to warp
furniture

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10
Q

what is the qauter timber cut and what are its uses

A

it produces alot of waste. The trunk is cut radially from teh centre
high quality furniture

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11
Q

what is green timber

A

a wood that has not been seasoned

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12
Q

what is air seasoning

A

a natural method of drying out green timber

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13
Q

what is kiln seasoning

A

a quick method of trying out green timber using steam

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14
Q

why do you season wood

A

to remove the mositure content of the wood

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15
Q

how is MDF made

A

compressing wood particles together and glueing them

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16
Q

how is plywood made

A

gluing three of more veneers of wood at 90 degree angles from the previous layer to increase strength

17
Q

how is chipboard made

A

glueing wood chips together

18
Q

what is an ore

A

a roch which contains metal

19
Q

what is smelting

A

the process of extracting metal from a ore

20
Q

what is chipboard used in

A

manufacuture of flat pack furniture

21
Q

what is a tennon saw

A

most commonly used saw and gives a smooth cut

22
Q

what is the coping saw used for

A

cutting curves

23
Q

what is the disc sander

A

a very quick and effective way of shaping wood

24
Q

what does plane do

A

slices away thing shavings of wood all planing should be done in the same direction of the plane

25
what is a linisher
a sander
26
what is the jack plane
general purpose plane used to flatten and smooth
27
what is the smoothing plane
used on smaller bits of wood
28
what is chiselling used for
shaping wood and producing wood joints you put the wood in a clamp and push the chisel through the wood
29