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Ch. 24, 22, 32 > 24, 22, 23 > Flashcards

24, 22, 23 Flashcards

1
Q

Define sexual characteristics (Birth - 12m)

A 
Characteristic: 
-Gender assignment.
-Beginning of gender identification
-Body exploration.
IMPLICATIONS:
-Sexual self manipulation is normal
-Teach parents that this is expected behavior of this stage.
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2
Q

Explain Sex characteristics of Toddler?

1-3yrs

A

Characteristics:
-Continued dev of gender id
-Ability to identify w/ own gender
IMPLICATIONS:
-Toddler needs interaction w/ M & F adults
-Self exploration & manipulation still normal.

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3
Q

Explain sex characteristics of Preschooler? (3-5yrs)

A

Characteristic:
-Increased self-awareness.
-Start of asking questions linked to sex.
-Ability to identify body parts & name them.
-Exploration of own body parts & playmates not uncommon.
IMPLICATIONS:
-Provide simple & direct answers to sex questions
-Don’t respond (-) to child’s exploration.
-Identify body parts w/ appropriate names.

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4
Q

What are sex characteristics about School age kid (6-12yrs)?

A

Characteristics:
-Participation in same-sex friendship
-Questions about physical & emotional aspects of sex
-Dev of primary & secondary sex characteristics possible.
-Increased modesty.
-Strong identification w/ parent of same sex.
IMPLICATIONS:
-Answer sex-related questions.
-Provide written info to assist w/ understanding
-Discuss HPV vaccination for both M & F in 11-12 range
-Respect modesty.

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5
Q

Define sex characteristics of Adolescence (13-18)?

A

Characteristics:
-Value system established
-Dev of primary & secondary sex characteristics
-Opposite-sex relationship dev
-Risk for pregnancy, STD, sex abuse.
-Exploration of masturbation or homosexual relationship possible.
IMPLICATIONS:
-Recognize importance of peer group influences
-Adolescent’s relationship w/ opposite sex sets the stage for future relationships
-Teach pregnancy & STD info

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6
Q

Define sex characteristics of Young adult (18-40)

A 
Characteristics:
-Active sex life possible
-Establishment of values & lifestyles
-Sharing of household & finances.
-Family planning & infertility.
-Homosexual id established.
IMPLICATIONS:
-Recognize importance of peer group influences.
-Adolescent's relationship w/ opposite sex sets stage for future relationships.
-Teach pregnancy & STD info
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7
Q

Define sex characteristics of middle adult (40-65yrs)

A

Characteristics:
-Reduce M & F hormone
-Perimenopause / Menopause.
-Quality vs quantity of sex now important.
IMPLICATIONS:
-Role adjustments occur in response to family stressors & physiological changes.

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8
Q

Define Characteristics of Older adult (65+yrs)

A

Characteristics:
-Continued interest in sex
-Reduced Sex
-F reduced vaginal secretions & breast atrophy.
-M reduced sperm prod. & need for more time to achieve erection & ejaculation.
IMPLICATINON:
-Recognize older adults continued interest in sex
-Teach adaptations techniques to deal w/ any physical limitations.

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9
Q

When is “empty nest” applicated?

A

Middle adulthood.

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10
Q

what is prepuce?

A

foreskin in males.

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11
Q

where does seminal fluid flow in males?

A

urethra of penis.

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12
Q

where is seminal fluid produced?

A

seminal vesicle.

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13
Q

which are external sex organs of males?

A

scrotum & penis

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14
Q

What is the Glans?

A

under foreskin of penis.

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15
Q

which organ is external part of female sex ?

A

Vulva

  • mons pubis
  • labia majora
  • labia minora
  • clit
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16
Q

which 2 glands produce vaginal lubricant during sexual stimulations?

A

Skene glands

Bartholin glands.

17
Q

which organs are internal genitalia ?

A

Vagina
uterus
fallopian tubes
ovaries

18
Q

which are the 3 parts of the uterus?

A

Cervix (connects to vagina)
Hollow cavity
Fundus (upper part)

19
Q

what ages include menstruation?

A

12-50yrs

20
Q

How long is the cycle for new menstruation?

A

28 days

Average: (21-35 days)

21
Q

Menstrual cycle under influence of what organ?

A

Hypothalamus
(gonadotropin-releasing hormone), which stimulates Pituitary
(FSH) & (LH) = ovarian production of estrogen & progesterone, stimulating vagina, uterus, & breast to prepare for potential pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, levels of estrogen & progesterone drop, menstrual cycle occurs, & entire process restarts.

22
Q

What is a Transvestite?

A

person who has desire to dress in clothes of and be accepted as member of opposite sex.

23
Q

What is transgender?

A

having a gender identity or gender perception different from one’s phenotypic gender.

24
Q

What is Transsexual?

A

Person having overwhelming desire to be of opposite sex

25
Q

2 physiological responses in female sexual response?

A

Vasocongestion

Myotonia

26
Q

4 phases of female sexual response?

A

Excitement
Plateau
Orgasm
Resolution

27
Q

4 phases of male sexual responses?

A

Stimulation
Erection
Ejaculation
Detumescence

28
Q

Which role consumes person to point of of losing sexual identity of being part of a couple?

A

Parent role

29
Q

Which are Contraception options?

A 
Abstinence
Timing
Barriers
Hormonal
Diaphragm
IUD
Cervical cap
Sterilization
30
Q

which STDs caused by bacteria?

A

Gonorrhea
syphilis
chlamydia
(treated with antibiotics)

31
Q

Which STDs are viral diseases?

A

genital warts (by HPV)
genital herpes
(cannot be cured but treated)

32
Q

Phases of HIV?

A

1- flulike symptoms
2- no symptoms
3- AIDS

33
Q

What is Chlamydia?

A

Can be ASYMPTOMATIC.
flulike symptoms, genital discharge M & F accompanied by burning while urinating.
TRANSMISSION:
During vaginal, oral, anal sex or during vaginal delivery.

34
Q

What is Gonorrhea?

A

May be asymptomatic.
genital discharge(primary symptom), burning, & pain.
TRANSMISSION:
Contact w/ mouth, penis, vagina, anus.

35
Q

which approach is best for sexual assessment?

A

matter-of-fact.

can help alleviate anxiety.

36
Q

which tool is used to for sexual assessment?

A

PLISSIT

provides format to help nurses initiate & maintain discussion of sexuality by asking open-ended questions.

37
Q

Which STD known to cause paralysis & psychosis?

A

Syphilis
T pallidum enters brains & causes strokes, loss of memory, psychosis, depression, paralysis.
End stage: blindness.

Ch. 24, 22, 32 (1 decks)

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