2.4 Flashcards
Batch production
Goods are produced in groups of limited number of identical products
Cell production
Employees organised into multi skilled teams with each team responsible for particular part of production process
Flow production
Production of goods is in a continuous process usually on an assembly line
Job production
Production of single good or service is carried out one at a time so it is catered to specific customer needs and is bespoke
Capital intensive
Output of a firm is made primarily using machinery
Labour intensive
When output is made using higher proportion of labour than capital
Efficiency
Minimising waste therefore reducing cost of production to make best use of recourses
Productivity
A measure of how efficiently a company generates profit relative to its revenue or investment
Standardisation
Using uniform recourses and activities or producing a uniform product
Capacity Utilisation
Current output of a workplace measured as a percentage of total maximum output
Downsizing
Involves reducing capacity , such as making employees redundant which reduces costs such as wages
Full capacity
The point where business cannot produce any more output
Over utilisation
The position where a business is running at full capacity and straining recourses
Under utilisation
The position where a business is producing at less than full capacity
Buffer stock
Minimum level of stock that is held in reserve to protect against surges in demand or late delivery by suppliers
Inventory
Stock held by a business
Just In Time
Stock control system that organises operations so that items of stock arrive immediately before they are needed for production or sale
Lean Production
Using as few resources as possible in the production of a good or service
Can include concepts such as waste minimisation
Re order level
The level of current stock when new orders are placed
Re order quantity
The amount of stock ordered when an order is placed
Stock
Items held by the business for future sales
Stock control
The optimum quantity of goods or components a business holds for the purpose of resale or production
Stock control diagram
Show detail of inventory movements such as minimum and maximum inventory levels, re order level and quantity and lead times
Stock rotation
The flow of stock into and out of storage