2.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Batch production

A

Goods are produced in groups of limited number of identical products

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2
Q

Cell production

A

Employees organised into multi skilled teams with each team responsible for particular part of production process

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3
Q

Flow production

A

Production of goods is in a continuous process usually on an assembly line

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4
Q

Job production

A

Production of single good or service is carried out one at a time so it is catered to specific customer needs and is bespoke

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5
Q

Capital intensive

A

Output of a firm is made primarily using machinery

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6
Q

Labour intensive

A

When output is made using higher proportion of labour than capital

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7
Q

Efficiency

A

Minimising waste therefore reducing cost of production to make best use of recourses

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8
Q

Productivity

A

A measure of how efficiently a company generates profit relative to its revenue or investment

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9
Q

Standardisation

A

Using uniform recourses and activities or producing a uniform product

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10
Q

Capacity Utilisation

A

Current output of a workplace measured as a percentage of total maximum output

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11
Q

Downsizing

A

Involves reducing capacity , such as making employees redundant which reduces costs such as wages

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12
Q

Full capacity

A

The point where business cannot produce any more output

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13
Q

Over utilisation

A

The position where a business is running at full capacity and straining recourses

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14
Q

Under utilisation

A

The position where a business is producing at less than full capacity

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15
Q

Buffer stock

A

Minimum level of stock that is held in reserve to protect against surges in demand or late delivery by suppliers

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16
Q

Inventory

A

Stock held by a business

17
Q

Just In Time

A

Stock control system that organises operations so that items of stock arrive immediately before they are needed for production or sale

18
Q

Lean Production

A

Using as few resources as possible in the production of a good or service
Can include concepts such as waste minimisation

19
Q

Re order level

A

The level of current stock when new orders are placed

20
Q

Re order quantity

A

The amount of stock ordered when an order is placed

21
Q

Stock

A

Items held by the business for future sales

22
Q

Stock control

A

The optimum quantity of goods or components a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

23
Q

Stock control diagram

A

Show detail of inventory movements such as minimum and maximum inventory levels, re order level and quantity and lead times

24
Q

Stock rotation

A

The flow of stock into and out of storage

25
Waste minimisation
Producing goods and services using a few recourses as possible
26
Work in progress
Partially finished goods
27
Kaizen
Japanese practice which places emphasis on making small improvements in all business processes as it tries to achieve a culture of continuous improvement
28
Quality
Positive feature of product that has no defects
29
Quality assurance
A system where the product is checked at each stage of the production process. Focussed on preventing faults with products during production
30
Quality circles
Small groups of workers who meet regularly to discuss and resolve problems in production
31
Quality control
A method that uses quality inspectors as a way of finding any faults
32
Quality management
Process of a business maintaining a desired level of excellence in a product or service by paying attention to each stage of the production process
33
Total Quality Management
A right time first approach ensuring that at every stage of production products are checked for quality rather than a sample this approach should eliminate all defects